Rights and responsibilities of the psychiatric profession.

C Höschl, J Libiger
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Abstract

Psychiatry as a medical discipline relies on the authority of medicine that is associated with the help to a suffering and deserving individual. If this source of authority is obscured, the discipline will be blamed for serving as a social tool for controlling undesirable phenomena and practices. Psychiatry as a medical science accumulates knowledge on the relationship of biology and psychopathology. It can provide an explanation of the extent to which mental illness participates in socially undesirable behaviour and phenomena. But it cannot explain undesirable social phenomena as a mental illness of sorts, let alone offer an effective treatment for them. We should carefully guard the boundaries of psychiatry to prevent its abuse in the future.

精神科职业的权利和责任。
精神病学作为一门医学学科依赖于医学的权威,这与帮助受苦和值得帮助的人有关。如果这种权威来源被模糊,这门学科将被指责为控制不良现象和做法的社会工具。精神病学作为一门医学科学积累了生物学和精神病理学之间关系的知识。它可以解释精神疾病在多大程度上参与了社会不良行为和现象。但它无法将不良社会现象解释为某种精神疾病,更不用说为它们提供有效的治疗方法了。我们应该小心地保护精神病学的界限,以防止它在未来被滥用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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