Androgen therapy in chronic renal failure

MB Bs, PhD, FRACP David J. Handelsman (Director), MB BS, FRACP Peter Y. Liu (Research Fellow)
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

Chronic renal failure, dialysis and transplantation have major effects on male reproductive health because of the impairment of spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis and sexual function. Hypothalamo-pituitary testicular dysfunction in uraemia is manifest clinically as delayed growth and puberty, sexual dysfunction, androgen deficiency, impaired spermatogenesis and infertility. Apart from renal anaemia, there are at present no proven indications for androgen therapy in chronic renal failure. This chapter reviews the basis and scope for various clinical applications of gonadotropin and androgen therapy as an adjunct to the standard medical care of chronic renal failure. The therapeutic possibilities implied by experimental and clinical findings suggesting that uraemic hypogonadism may be a functional state of gonadotropin deficiency are emphasized.

慢性肾衰竭的雄激素治疗
慢性肾功能衰竭、透析和移植对男性生殖健康有重大影响,因为这会损害精子生成、类固醇生成和性功能。尿毒症患者的下丘脑-垂体-睾丸功能障碍在临床上表现为发育迟缓、青春期发育迟缓、性功能障碍、雄激素缺乏、精子发生障碍和不育。除了肾性贫血外,目前还没有证明雄激素治疗慢性肾衰竭的适应症。本章回顾了促性腺激素和雄激素治疗作为慢性肾衰竭标准医疗护理辅助的各种临床应用的基础和范围。实验和临床结果表明,尿毒性性腺功能减退可能是促性腺激素缺乏的一种功能状态,强调了治疗的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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