Older alcoholics: professional, family education programs aid treatment.

Hospital progress Pub Date : 1984-02-01
P M Shanahan
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Abstract

The identification and treatment of older alcoholics often are complicated by negative stereotypes and inaccurate information about the aging process. these misconceptions may result from incomplete statistical data, lack of attention to the subjects of alcoholism and aging in medical and gerontological journals, disagreement concerning the disease's origin and treatment, and conflict over whether to differentiate between alcoholism and alcohol abuse. In recent professional literature, however, some of these concerns are being addressed. A wider dissemination of information is essential for health professionals as well as for alcoholics and their families. Both groups must understand the changes associated with aging so that existing programs for alcoholism treatment can be adapted to serve the elderly. Results of an informed, enlightened attitude toward older alcoholics would be: Awareness that alcoholism--at any age--is a treatable disease; Increased attention to the special communication and mobility needs of the elderly; Availability of printed and audiovisual materials about aging and alcoholism in locations where older adults gather; and The training of family members and health care workers in alcoholism identification and intervention.

老年酗酒者:专业的家庭教育项目帮助治疗。
老年酗酒者的识别和治疗往往因负面的刻板印象和有关衰老过程的不准确信息而变得复杂。这些误解可能是由于统计数据不完整、医学和老年学期刊缺乏对酗酒和衰老主题的关注、对疾病起源和治疗的分歧以及是否区分酗酒和酒精滥用的冲突造成的。然而,在最近的专业文献中,其中一些问题正在得到解决。更广泛地传播信息对卫生专业人员以及酗酒者及其家庭至关重要。双方都必须了解与衰老相关的变化,以便现有的酒精中毒治疗方案能够适应老年人。对老年酗酒者采取明智、开明的态度的结果是:意识到酗酒——在任何年龄——是一种可治疗的疾病;增加对老年人特殊通讯和行动需要的关注;在老年人聚集的地方提供关于老龄化和酗酒问题的印刷和视听材料;对家庭成员和卫生保健工作者进行酗酒识别和干预方面的培训。
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