Parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being: a longitudinal study in a Chinese context.

D T Shek
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Abstract

In this longitudinal study, the relationships between perceived parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being were examined in a sample of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents (N = 378). The results indicated that global parenting styles and specific parenting behaviors are concurrently related to hopelessness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, purpose in life, and general psychiatric morbidity at Time 1 and Time 2. Longitudinal and prospective analyses (Time 1 predictors of Time 2 criterion variables) suggested that the relations between parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being are bidirectional in nature. The results indicated that the strengths of association between perceived parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being are stronger in female than in male adolescents. Relative to maternal parenting characteristics, paternal parenting was found to exert a stronger influence on adolescent psychological well-being.

父母教养特征与青少年心理健康:中国背景下的纵向研究。
本研究以378名香港华裔青少年为样本,对父母教养特征与青少年心理健康之间的关系进行了纵向研究。结果表明,整体教养方式和特定教养行为与时间1和时间2的绝望感、生活满意度、自尊、生活目的和一般精神疾病发病率同时相关。纵向和前瞻性分析(Time 1预测因子为Time 2标准变量)表明,父母教养特征与青少年心理健康的关系是双向的。结果表明,父母教养特征感知与青少年心理健康的关联强度在女性青少年中强于男性青少年。与母亲教养方式相比,父亲教养方式对青少年心理健康的影响更大。
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