{"title":"Coupling between single muscle spindle afferent and EMG in human wrist extensor muscles: physiological evidence of skeletofusimotor (beta) innervation","authors":"Naoyuki Kakuda, Takako Miwa, Masanori Nagaoka","doi":"10.1016/S0924-980X(98)00030-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Objectives</em>: This study was conducted to find physiological evidence of skeletofusimotor innervation in man. <em>Methods</em><span><span>: Discharges of 38 single muscle spindle afferents from m. extensor carpi radialis were recorded from 9 subjects during steady </span>isometric contractions of wrist extension. Correlation between these afferents and rectified surface EMG was investigated by estimating cumulant density function. </span><em>Results</em>: In the cumulant density estimate between spindle afferent and EMG, a positive EMG peak was obtained prior to afferent firing between −30 and −10 ms in 15 afferents (39%). <em>Conclusions</em>: The present finding indicates coupling between spindle afferents and extrafusal activity and suggests the widespread skeletofusimotor innervation in human muscle spindle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100400,"journal":{"name":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control","volume":"109 4","pages":"Pages 360-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0924-980X(98)00030-7","citationCount":"21","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924980X98000307","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to find physiological evidence of skeletofusimotor innervation in man. Methods: Discharges of 38 single muscle spindle afferents from m. extensor carpi radialis were recorded from 9 subjects during steady isometric contractions of wrist extension. Correlation between these afferents and rectified surface EMG was investigated by estimating cumulant density function. Results: In the cumulant density estimate between spindle afferent and EMG, a positive EMG peak was obtained prior to afferent firing between −30 and −10 ms in 15 afferents (39%). Conclusions: The present finding indicates coupling between spindle afferents and extrafusal activity and suggests the widespread skeletofusimotor innervation in human muscle spindle.