Isolation and functional analysis of the histone H3 promoter from atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).

S Hanley, T J Smith, F Muller, N Maclean, S Uzbekova, P Prunet, B Breton
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Abstract

The histone H3 (sH3) promoter of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was cloned via polymerase chain reaction using primers designed from the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) promoter sequence. A comparison of the nucleotide sequence with the equivalent sequences from rainbow trout and sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) revealed a high degree of conservation. In vivo expression analysis of the sH3 promoter was carried out in both rainbow trout and zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. A direct comparison of the sH3 promoter with the viral RSV promoter in rainbow trout resulted in stronger expression of the sH3 promoter. Furthermore, lacZ expression directed by the sH3 promoter was ubiquitous in several different cell types in developing zebrafish embryos. These results suggest that the sH3 promoter will be useful in transgenic studies in Atlantic salmon.

大西洋鲑鱼组蛋白H3启动子的分离及功能分析。
利用虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)启动子序列设计的引物,通过聚合酶链反应克隆了大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)组蛋白H3 (sH3)启动子。与虹鳟鱼和红鲑(Oncorhynchus nerka)的核苷酸序列比较发现,该序列具有高度的保守性。在虹鳟和斑马鱼胚胎中进行了sH3启动子的体内表达分析。将sH3启动子与虹鳟中的RSV病毒启动子进行直接比较,发现sH3启动子的表达更强。此外,在发育中的斑马鱼胚胎中,由sH3启动子引导的lacZ表达普遍存在于几种不同类型的细胞中。这些结果表明,sH3启动子在大西洋鲑鱼的转基因研究中将是有用的。
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