{"title":"Cytokines and cognitive function in mice.","authors":"M Bianchi, P Sacerdote, A E Panerai","doi":"10.1159/000014527","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A bidirectional flow of informations exists between the central nervous system and the immune system. Cytokines play a crucial role in this communication and exert several neuromodulatory actions. This short review considers some data concerning the effects of several cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on scopolamine-induced amnesia for a passive avoidance response, and on hippocampal neurotransmitter amino acid levels in mice. We interpret these behavioral and biochemical observations to indicate that the cytokine-to-brain communication can result in alterations in brain functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":79565,"journal":{"name":"Biological signals and receptors","volume":"7 1","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000014527","citationCount":"24","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biological signals and receptors","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000014527","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Abstract
A bidirectional flow of informations exists between the central nervous system and the immune system. Cytokines play a crucial role in this communication and exert several neuromodulatory actions. This short review considers some data concerning the effects of several cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on scopolamine-induced amnesia for a passive avoidance response, and on hippocampal neurotransmitter amino acid levels in mice. We interpret these behavioral and biochemical observations to indicate that the cytokine-to-brain communication can result in alterations in brain functions.