[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal nuchal cystic hygroma in 22 cases].

中华妇产科杂志 Pub Date : 1997-07-01
J Du, L Qu, S Guo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the early diagnosis and prognosis of fetal nuchal cystic hygroma.

Methods: 72 cases of fetal nuchal cystic hygroma diagnosed in uterus were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: Most of the cases were diagnosed by B ultrasound between 15-26 gestational weeks. 55.9% the multipara had abnormal pregnant history, and 40% (4/10) of fetuses with karyotype performed had chrosome abnormality. Except for fetal deaths and induced abortions, 3 cases had term deliveries: one neonatal death, one was born with hygroma of 5.9 cm x 3.7 cm and transferred for surgery, and the other one with hygroma disappeared at the 37th week and baby was born at 40 week with normal appearance.

Conclusions: This disease is one of common fetal morphological abnormalities. Few may recover spontaneously but most have poor outcomes.

[22例胎儿颈囊性水肿的产前诊断]。
目的:探讨胎儿颈囊性水肿的早期诊断及预后。方法:回顾性分析72例诊断为子宫颈囊性水肿的病例。结果:B超诊断在15 ~ 26孕周间居多。55.9%的多胞胎有异常妊娠史,40%(4/10)的核型胎儿有染色体异常。除死胎和引产外,足月分娩3例:1例新生儿死亡,1例出生时伴有5.9 cm × 3.7 cm的水肿并转移手术,另1例水肿在第37周消失,婴儿在40周出生时外观正常。结论:本病是一种常见的胎儿形态异常。很少有人能自行康复,但大多数人的预后都很差。
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CiteScore
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