Restriction digest of PCR-amplified mtDNA from fin clips is an assay for sequence genetic "tags" among hundreds of fish in wild populations.

R R Wilson, K A Donaldson
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Abstract

We tested the feasibility of recovering from wild populations mitochondrial DNA genetic "tags" that might result from release of hatchery-reared fingerlings for marine stock enhancement. A practical, nondestructive method of genetic "tag" recovery would allow quantitative assessment of the efficacy of such programs. A rare mtDNA variant with two sites each instead of one for TaqI and RsaI in the control region was used as a mock genetic "tag" in snook (Centropomus undecimalis). We assayed for the variant among nearly 900 fish by restriction digests of DNA amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) obtained from fin-clip extracts, finding only a single second example of the variant. Thus, mtDNA "tags" can be nondestructively assayed for with specificity among hundreds of individuals.

从鱼鳍夹中提取pcr扩增mtDNA的限制性酶切文摘是对野生种群中数百种鱼类的序列遗传“标签”进行分析的方法。
我们测试了从野生种群中恢复线粒体DNA遗传“标签”的可行性,这些标签可能是由于释放孵化场饲养的鱼种以增加海洋种群而产生的。一种实用的、非破坏性的基因“标签”回收方法将允许对这些项目的效果进行定量评估。一种罕见的mtDNA变异,在对照区TaqI和RsaI各有两个位点,而不是一个位点,被用作snook (Centropomus decimalis)的模拟遗传“标签”。我们对近900条鱼进行了变异分析,利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增的DNA进行限制性消化,发现该变异只存在一个第二例。因此,mtDNA“标签”可以在数百个个体中进行非破坏性的特异性检测。
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