{"title":"TGF-beta knockout and dominant-negative receptor transgenic mice.","authors":"J J Letterio, E P Böttinger","doi":"10.1159/000057365","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Use of homologous recombination and transgenic technologies have provided mouse models to study the physiological roles of the three mammalian TGF-beta isoforms, and their regulation in the context of the intact animal. Mice harboring null mutations for TGF-beta isoforms demonstrate that each exerts discrete nonoverlapping functions during development. TGF-beta1 null mice reveal a crucial role for this cytokine in modulation of the immune system, with evidence for altered development, activation and function of various immune cell populations. New approaches to tissue- and cell-restricted disruption of TGF-beta signaling pathways in transgenic mice carrying dominant-negative mutant TGF-beta receptors will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18722,"journal":{"name":"Mineral and electrolyte metabolism","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"161-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000057365","citationCount":"47","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mineral and electrolyte metabolism","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000057365","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Abstract
Use of homologous recombination and transgenic technologies have provided mouse models to study the physiological roles of the three mammalian TGF-beta isoforms, and their regulation in the context of the intact animal. Mice harboring null mutations for TGF-beta isoforms demonstrate that each exerts discrete nonoverlapping functions during development. TGF-beta1 null mice reveal a crucial role for this cytokine in modulation of the immune system, with evidence for altered development, activation and function of various immune cell populations. New approaches to tissue- and cell-restricted disruption of TGF-beta signaling pathways in transgenic mice carrying dominant-negative mutant TGF-beta receptors will be discussed.