[Mammography after breast preserving therapy and reconstruction. Experiences in routine practice].

Aktuelle Radiologie Pub Date : 1997-09-01
K Lendvai-Viragh, D Ritzkowsky
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Abstract

In the last few years we have seen, in daily routine, many different methods of operation and their complications. We want to show several diagnostical difficulties. Between January 1995 and July 1996 we evaluated all our patients retrospectively. They were treated by several methods of operation. The women were examined with the routine possibilities such as mammography, sonography, fine needle biopsy, and clinical examination. We examined 161 patients in the last 18 months. They were treated by breast-conserving therapy (127 women) and augmentation (34 women) at the age of 29-82 (O 55 years). We listed complications as well as early and late recurrences. The time after operation was 1/2-22 years. In our long-term experience we found fewer recurrences after breast-conserving treatment when the women also received radiation too (only operation 16%, operation and radiation 7.6%). For the future it is hoped to eliminate local recurrences by new operation methods (augmentation plasty with flaps, TEM flaps). Two patients with local recurrence are still alive after 22 years, so that not only local diagnosis and state of nodes are important also the individual immune reaction.

乳房保留治疗和乳房重建后的乳房x光检查。日常实践的经验]。
在过去的几年里,我们在日常生活中看到了许多不同的手术方法及其并发症。我们要说明几个诊断上的困难。1995年1月至1996年7月,我们对所有患者进行回顾性评估。他们接受了几种手术方法的治疗。对这些妇女进行常规检查,如乳房x光检查、超声检查、细针活检和临床检查。在过去的18个月里我们检查了161个病人。采用保乳治疗(127例)和隆胸治疗(34例),年龄29 ~ 82岁(55岁)。我们列出了并发症以及早期和晚期复发。术后时间1/2 ~ 22年。在我们的长期经验中,我们发现当女性同时接受了放疗时,保乳治疗后的复发率更低(仅手术16%,手术和放疗7.6%)。未来有望通过新的手术方法(皮瓣隆胸,TEM皮瓣)消除局部复发。2例局部复发患者在22年后仍然存活,因此,局部诊断和淋巴结状态不仅重要,个体免疫反应也很重要。
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