Maternal mortality.

C AbouZahr, T Wardlaw, C Stanton, K Hill
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Abstract

A new approach to measuring maternal mortality indicates that there are some 585,000 maternal deaths, 99% of them in developing countries. This is around 80,000 deaths more than earlier estimates have suggested and indicates a substantial underestimation of maternal mortality in the past. There is a greater disparity in levels of maternal mortality between industrialized and developing countries than in any other public health indicator. While significant progress has been made in reducing infant mortality, the same is not true for maternal mortality. Although the actions needed to reduce maternal mortality have long been known, 1 woman in 50 is still dying as a result of pregnancy-related complications and the figure rises to 1 in 10 in many parts of Africa. By contrast, the figure for developed countries can be as low as 1 in 8,000.

产妇死亡率。
一种衡量产妇死亡率的新方法表明,约有58.5万名产妇死亡,其中99%在发展中国家。这比先前的估计数字多出约8万例死亡,表明过去对产妇死亡率的严重低估。工业化国家和发展中国家之间产妇死亡率水平的差距比任何其他公共卫生指标的差距都大。虽然在降低婴儿死亡率方面取得了重大进展,但在降低产妇死亡率方面却没有取得同样的进展。虽然降低孕产妇死亡率所需的行动早已为人所知,但每50名妇女中仍有1人死于与妊娠有关的并发症,在非洲许多地区,这一数字上升到十分之一。相比之下,发达国家的这一数字可能低至1 / 8000。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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