{"title":"[Differentiated surgical therapy of diffuse peritonitis--a prospective study].","authors":"G J Winkeltau, P Bertram, J Braun, V Schumpelick","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>In a prospective protocol 86 consecutive patients with a diffuse peritonitis were treated in the Surgical Clinic of the RWT-University in Aachen (FRG) from January 1992 to June, 1994. According to the \"Mannheim Peritonitis-Score\" three different stages were treated with different procedures. Stage-I-peritonitis (mild forms, MPS 0-20) was treated with the so-called standard procedure, Stage-II-cases (MPS: 21-29) with the closed postoperative lavage and severe stage-III-cases (MPS > 29) with the so-called \"Etappenlavage\" (multiple reexplorations and intraoperative lavage).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>36 patients showed stage-I-, 29 stage-II-, and 21 stage-III-peritonitis. Mortality was 3% (1/36) in stage-I-, 24% (7/29) in stage-II-, and 33% (7/21) in stage-III-groups. The overall mortality of the whole group was 17% (15/86). The statistically expected mortality was 38% according to the MPS and 33% related to the APACHE-II-Score.</p>","PeriodicalId":17969,"journal":{"name":"Leber, Magen, Darm","volume":"26 3","pages":"144-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1996-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Leber, Magen, Darm","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Patients and methods: In a prospective protocol 86 consecutive patients with a diffuse peritonitis were treated in the Surgical Clinic of the RWT-University in Aachen (FRG) from January 1992 to June, 1994. According to the "Mannheim Peritonitis-Score" three different stages were treated with different procedures. Stage-I-peritonitis (mild forms, MPS 0-20) was treated with the so-called standard procedure, Stage-II-cases (MPS: 21-29) with the closed postoperative lavage and severe stage-III-cases (MPS > 29) with the so-called "Etappenlavage" (multiple reexplorations and intraoperative lavage).
Results: 36 patients showed stage-I-, 29 stage-II-, and 21 stage-III-peritonitis. Mortality was 3% (1/36) in stage-I-, 24% (7/29) in stage-II-, and 33% (7/21) in stage-III-groups. The overall mortality of the whole group was 17% (15/86). The statistically expected mortality was 38% according to the MPS and 33% related to the APACHE-II-Score.