Modification of the carboxyl terminal group affects replacement set analysis of a cytotoxic T cell epitope.

Peptide research Pub Date : 1995-09-01
A Suhrbier, S R Burrows, J Gardner, S Rodda
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Abstract

An Epstein-Barr virus-specific cytotoxic T cell (CTL) clone was previously shown to recognize the epitope FLRGRAYGL. The ability of substituted peptides to sensitize target cells for lysis by this clone was investigated using two peptide replacement sets, one synthesized with free carboxyl termini and another made with a carboxyl terminal beta-alanine-diketopiperazine (beta A-DKP) group. Curiously, the effect of certain substitutions differed for the two peptide sets. For example, NH2-FLRGRAYGL-beta A-DKP was 15-fold more active than NH2-FLRGRAYGI-beta A-DKR, but NH2-FLRGRAY-GL-COOH had the same activity as NH2-FLRGRAYGI-COOH. Evidence presented here illustrates that the activity of beta A-DKP peptide preparations was entirely due to contaminating peptides with free-COOH termini. The amount of active-COOH contaminants within a -beta A-DKP preparation thus appeared to vary depending on the substitution, resulting in some anomalous results from replacement set analysis using -beta A-DKP peptides.

羧基末端基团的修饰影响细胞毒性T细胞表位的置换集分析。
一种Epstein-Barr病毒特异性细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)克隆先前被证明能够识别FLRGRAYGL表位。利用两组肽替代,一组由游离羧基末端合成,另一组由羧基末端β -丙氨酸-二酮哌嗪(β a- dkp)组合成,研究了取代肽对该克隆的靶细胞致敏裂解的能力。奇怪的是,某些取代对两组肽的影响是不同的。例如,nh2 - flrgraygl - β A-DKP的活性是nh2 - flrgraygi - β A-DKR的15倍,但NH2-FLRGRAY-GL-COOH的活性与NH2-FLRGRAYGI-COOH相同。这里提出的证据表明,β - A-DKP肽制剂的活性完全是由于游离cooh末端污染肽。因此,- β a - dkp制剂中活性cooh污染物的数量似乎随取代而变化,导致使用- β a - dkp肽的替代集分析产生一些异常结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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