[Contribution of the ALDH2 and CYP2E1 genes to flushing response and drinking patterns in Japanese healthy volunteers].

K Iwahashi, K Nakamura, H Suwaki, Y Matsuo, K Orino
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Relationship between genotypes of the loci for ALDH2 and CYP2E1 and the flushing response as well as drinking pattern were investigated among 31 Japanese healthy persons. In 14 persons who showed flushing symptom and whose ALDH2 genotype was heterozygote (ALDH2*1/ALDH2*2), 6 persons whose CYP2E1 genotype was mutant homozygote or heterozygote (C2/C2 or C1/C2), reported to drink more frequently and their alcohol consumption was higher than that of C1/C1 carriers. However, 2 subjects possessing C2 allele in 3 persons carrying ALDH2 homozygous genotype showed very low alcohol consumption. It is concluded that a person heterozygous for ALDH2 and either mutant homozygous or heterozygous for CYP2E1 may become able to drink more alcohol, if his drinking pattern grows more frequent.

[ALDH2和CYP2E1基因对日本健康志愿者潮红反应和饮酒模式的贡献]。
对31名日本健康人进行了ALDH2和CYP2E1基因型与潮红反应和饮水方式的关系研究。在14例出现脸红症状的ALDH2基因型为杂合子(ALDH2*1/ALDH2*2)的患者中,6例CYP2E1基因型为突变纯合子或杂合子(C2/C2或C1/C2)的患者报告饮酒频率较高,饮酒量高于C1/C1携带者。然而,3名携带ALDH2纯合基因型的人中,2名携带C2等位基因的受试者酒精消费量非常低。结论是,如果一个人的ALDH2基因杂合,而CYP2E1基因纯合或杂合突变,如果他的饮酒模式变得更频繁,他可能会喝更多的酒。
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