Seropositivity to hepatitis C virus in Tunisian haemodialysis patients.

S Jemni, K Ikbel, M Kortas, J Mahjoub, L Ghachem, J M Bidet, K Boukef
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Abstract

The prevalence of anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) antibodies and of hepatitis B markers (HBs antigen, anti-hepatitis B core antigen) was assessed in 63 haemodialysis patients from the Tunisian Sahel. As measured by second generation ELISA assays (Ortho and Organon), the frequency of anti-HCV antibodies was 42% (27/63), while 4 patients (6.3%) were HBs Ag positive and 30 (47.6%) anti-HBc positive. Anti-HCV seropositivity was significantly correlated with duration of dialysis (p = 0.007) and number of blood transfusions (> 10 units, p = 0.0004). Among 12 subjects with a history of abnormal ALAT levels, 10 were anti-HCV positive (p = 0.0016) and the results suggest hepatitis C viral infection to be the main cause of liver disease in haemodialysis patients in Tunisia.

突尼斯血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒血清阳性。
对来自突尼斯萨赫勒地区的63名血液透析患者的丙型肝炎病毒抗体和乙型肝炎标志物(HBs抗原、乙型肝炎核心抗原)的流行情况进行了评估。第二代ELISA检测(Ortho和Organon),抗hcv抗体阳性率为42% (27/63),HBs Ag阳性4例(6.3%),抗hbc阳性30例(47.6%)。抗- hcv血清阳性与透析时间(p = 0.007)和输血次数(> 10单位,p = 0.0004)显著相关。在12例ALAT水平异常的受试者中,抗hcv阳性10例(p = 0.0016),提示丙型肝炎病毒感染是突尼斯血液透析患者肝脏疾病的主要原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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