Prostacyclin effect on blood pressure in pig with aortic obstruction

M.O. Triulzi , M.G. Clement, A. Celsi , G. Aguggini
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Cardiovascular effects of infused prostacyclin (PGI2 )were investigated in hypertensive anesthetized pigs in the steady state and at 1,2,3,4,5,10,15,20 and 30min after the beginning of the infusion PGI2 was perfused at the rate of 2 μg/Kg/min for 4 min before and after vagosympathectomy.

We measured the mean arterial pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, mean pulmonary arterial pressure,mean pulmonary wedge pressure and calculated total systemic resistance and total pulmonary resistance.

Our findings suggest that prostacyclin lowers pulmonary and systemic blood pressure in hypertensive animal by vasodilatation. The decrease in mean arterial pressure does not produce any change in heart rate probably because the substance also has a vagal effect. Finally, it might reduce venous return by dilatation of capacitance vessels.

PGI2, appears to be a powerful vasodilator agent acting both afterload and preload without influencing heart rate or stroke volume.

前列环素对猪主动脉阻塞血压的影响
以2 μg/Kg/min为输注量,分别于迷走交感神经切除术前后4 min,观察高血压麻醉猪在稳定状态及输注后1、2、3、4、5、10、15、20、30min输注前列环素(PGI2)对心血管的影响。我们测量了平均动脉压、心率、心输出量、每搏量、平均肺动脉压、平均肺楔压,并计算了总全身阻力和总肺阻力。我们的研究结果表明,前列环素通过血管扩张降低高血压动物的肺动脉和全身血压。平均动脉压的降低不会引起心率的变化,这可能是因为这种物质也有迷走神经作用。最后,它可能通过扩张电容血管来减少静脉回流。PGI2似乎是一种强大的血管舒张剂,在负荷后和负荷前都起作用,而不影响心率或卒中容量。
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