Single Micro/Nanowire Pyroelectric Nanogenerators as Self-Powered Temperature Sensors

IF 16 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2012-08-18 DOI:10.1021/nn303414u
Ya Yang, Yusheng Zhou, Jyh Ming Wu, Zhong Lin Wang
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引用次数: 144

Abstract

We demonstrated the first application of a pyroelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered sensor (or active sensor) for detecting a change in temperature. The device consists of a single lead zirconate titanate (PZT) micro/nanowire that is placed on a thin glass substrate and bonded at its two ends, and it is packaged by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). By using the device to touch a heat source, the output voltage linearly increases with an increasing rate of change in temperature. The response time and reset time of the fabricated sensor are about 0.9 and 3 s, respectively. The minimum detecting limit of the change in temperature is about 0.4 K at room temperature. The sensor can be used to detect the temperature of a finger tip. The electricity generated under a large change in temperature can light up a liquid crystal display (LCD).

Abstract Image

单微/纳米线热释电纳米发电机作为自供电温度传感器
我们展示了热释电纳米发电机作为自供电传感器(或有源传感器)用于检测温度变化的首次应用。该装置由单个锆钛酸铅(PZT)微/纳米线组成,该线放置在薄玻璃基板上并在其两端粘合,并由聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)封装。通过使用该装置接触热源,输出电压随着温度变化率的增加而线性增加。该传感器的响应时间约为0.9 s,复位时间约为3 s。室温下温度变化的最小检测极限约为0.4 K。这种传感器可以用来检测指尖的温度。在温度剧烈变化下产生的电能可以照亮液晶显示器(LCD)。
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来源期刊
ACS Nano
ACS Nano 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
1627
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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