[Statistical research and epidemiology in oncology].

Revista espanola de oncologia Pub Date : 1984-01-01
A Zubiri
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Abstract

The author indicates briefly the results from the statistical and epidemiological studies of cancer in Spain. Between 1903 and 1978 cancer mortality passed from 39.00 per 100.000 to 152.4 per 100.000, and sex distribution from 43% men and 56% women to 57% men and 42% women. Cancer represented 1.52% of the total mortality in 1903 and 18.95% in 1978. The largest incidence of cancer diseases is observed for ages between 45 and 75 years in men, with a maximum at 60, and between 40 and 71 years in women, with a maximum at 55. In all Spanish regions the most frequent mortal localizations are lung cancer among men and mammary cancer among women. The second place corresponds to stomach cancer in both sexes. Other important causes of death are the tumors of the prostate, liver, urinary bladder, larynx, colon and rectum, hematopoietic system, and esophagus in man, and the neoplasms of liver, lung, body of the uterus, colon and rectum, hematopoietic system and gallbladder and bile ducts in women. It is surprising the high frequency of primitive liver cancer in some regions, reaching an incidence of 4.39% in Tarragona and 6.07% in Zaragoza.

[肿瘤的统计研究和流行病学]。
作者简要说明了西班牙癌症统计和流行病学研究的结果。在1903年至1978年期间,癌症死亡率从每10万人39.00人增加到每10万人152.4人,性别分布从43%的男性和56%的女性增加到57%的男性和42%的女性。癌症在1903年和1978年分别占总死亡率的1.52%和18.95%。癌症发病率最高的年龄段是45岁至75岁的男性,60岁最高;40岁至71岁的女性,55岁最高。在西班牙的所有地区,最常见的致命疾病是男性肺癌和女性乳腺癌。排在第二位的是男女患胃癌的几率。男性的前列腺肿瘤、肝脏肿瘤、膀胱肿瘤、喉部肿瘤、结肠和直肠肿瘤、造血系统肿瘤、食道肿瘤,以及女性的肝脏肿瘤、肺肿瘤、子宫肿瘤、结肠和直肠肿瘤、造血系统肿瘤、胆囊和胆管肿瘤,也是导致死亡的重要原因。令人惊讶的是,一些地区原发性肝癌的发病率很高,塔拉戈纳的发病率为4.39%,萨拉戈萨的发病率为6.07%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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