Alloy electrocatalysts

IF 22.2 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Meng Du , Xinran Li , Huan Pang , Qiang Xu
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

The development of clean sustainable energy conversion technologies to deal with energy shortage and environmental pollution has aroused a widespread concern. To improve the rate and selectivity of the pivotal chemical reactions involved in these technologies, high-performance electrocatalysts are crucial. Alloys have sparked research hotspot in electrocatalysis because of their higher catalytic activity, stability, and selectivity than their single-metal counterparts. In this review, the design strategies for alloy electrocatalysts are firstly introduced with a focus on how to achieve optimal performance by composition regulation, size optimization and morphology control. Subsequently, we offer a comprehensive overview of the electrocatalytic applications of binary, ternary, quaternary, and high-entropy alloys to different types of electrochemical energy conversion processes, including the hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, oxygen reduction, CO2 reduction, formic acid oxidation, methanol oxidation, and ethanol oxidation reactions. Finally, the challenges and future outlook are presented for the rational design of advanced alloy electrocatalysts.

Abstract Image

合金electrocatalysts
发展清洁的可持续能源转换技术以应对能源短缺和环境污染已引起广泛关注。为了提高这些技术中关键化学反应的速率和选择性,高性能的电催化剂是至关重要的。合金具有较高的催化活性、稳定性和选择性,已成为电催化领域的研究热点。本文首先介绍了合金电催化剂的设计策略,重点介绍了如何通过成分调节、尺寸优化和形貌控制来实现合金电催化剂的最佳性能。随后,我们全面概述了二元、三元、四元和高熵合金在不同类型的电化学能量转换过程中的电催化应用,包括析氢、析氧、氧还原、CO2还原、甲酸氧化、甲醇氧化和乙醇氧化反应。最后,对先进合金电催化剂的合理设计提出了挑战和展望。
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来源期刊
EnergyChem
EnergyChem Multiple-
CiteScore
40.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
23
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: EnergyChem, a reputable journal, focuses on publishing high-quality research and review articles within the realm of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science with a specific emphasis on energy applications. The priority areas covered by the journal include:Solar energy,Energy harvesting devices,Fuel cells,Hydrogen energy,Bioenergy and biofuels,Batteries,Supercapacitors,Electrocatalysis and photocatalysis,Energy storage and energy conversion,Carbon capture and storage
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