The morphological effects in pig liver after Nd-YAG laser resection.

G Godlewski, S Rouy, J P Bureau, J Fesquet, J J Eledjam, C Gay, J Cousineau
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Abstract

The morphological effects of liver resection in 15 pigs performed with a Nd-YAG laser beam are reported. A regular cut surface was obtained and overlayed an ischemic layer which was thinnest at a 80 W power output and a short exposure time. Hemostasis was satisfying when the encountered vessels did not exceed 4,5 mm in diameter. Semi-thin and electron microscopic examination showed "ghost" cells in the layer of coagulation necrosis, shrunken hepatocytes and red blood cells in oedematous layer and "swollen" mitochondria in the deepest layer. Clamping of the hepatic pedicle - increasing local hyperthermia by suppression of cooling vascular inflow - majorated the depth of cellular alterations and the intensivity of the post-operative inflammatory reaction. Numerous biliary ductules and active hepatocytes meant parenchymal regeneration. Good healing evolution free of complications was observed after a one year's follow up.

Nd-YAG激光切除后猪肝的形态学影响。
本文报道了Nd-YAG激光束对15头猪肝脏切除术的形态学影响。在80w的功率输出和较短的曝光时间下,得到了一个规则的切割表面,并覆盖了最薄的缺血层。当遇到的血管直径不超过4.5 mm时,止血效果令人满意。半薄镜及电镜检查可见凝固坏死层“鬼影”细胞,水肿层肝细胞及红细胞萎缩,最深层线粒体“肿胀”。夹紧肝蒂-通过抑制冷却血管流入增加局部热疗-主要是细胞改变的深度和术后炎症反应的强度。大量的胆管和活跃的肝细胞意味着实质再生。随访一年,观察到愈合进展良好,无并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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