Binding of the fluorescent dye 8-anilinonaphthalene 1-sulfonic acid to the native and pressure dissociated beta 2-dimer of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli.

T Seifert, P Bartholmes, R Jaenicke
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The beta 2-dimer of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli exhibits weak binding of 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS). Titrating the dye at 0.2 mM concentration with the apo-beta 2-dimer at atmospheric pressure causes increased fluorescence emission at 480 nm (lambda exc = 380 nm), corresponding to unspecific binding of the ligand to hydrophobic residues. Increasing hydrostatic pressure affects ANS binding. Up to 700 bar, a sigmoidal increase of ANS fluorescence reflects an increase in hydrophobic surface area, probably caused by subunit dissociation. At approximately 1 kbar, a maximum is reached; beyond this value, pressure competes with ligand binding causing fluorescence emission to be decreased again. Pressure release leads to a drastic fluorescence enhancement, ascribed to ANS binding to the partially and reversibly denatured enzyme. Plotting the total fluorescence enhancement vs. pressure yields a profile which parallels the pressure dependent dimer in equilibrium monomer transition monitored by subunit hybridization (T. Seifert, P. Bartholmes, and R. Jaenicke, Biochemistry, in press).

荧光染料8-苯胺萘磺酸与大肠杆菌色氨酸合成酶的天然和压力解离- 2二聚体的结合。
大肠杆菌色氨酸合成酶β 2-二聚体与8-苯胺萘-1-磺酸(ANS)弱结合。在大气压下用载子- β 2-二聚体滴定0.2 mM浓度的染料,在480 nm处荧光发射增加(λ exc = 380 nm),对应于配体与疏水残基的非特异性结合。静水压力的增加影响ANS的结合。当达到700 bar时,ANS荧光呈s型增加,反映了疏水表面积的增加,这可能是由亚基解离引起的。在大约1kbar时,达到最大值;超过这个值,压力与配体结合竞争,导致荧光发射再次下降。压力释放导致剧烈的荧光增强,归因于ANS与部分可逆变性酶的结合。绘制总荧光增强与压力的关系,得到的剖面与亚基杂交监测的平衡单体转变中的压力依赖二聚体相似(T. Seifert, P. Bartholmes和R. Jaenicke,《生物化学》,出版中)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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