Characterization of two strains of selectively bred guinea-pigs. I. Skin transplantation experiments and screening for erythrocyte enzyme polymorphism.

M Sørensen, P N Jørgensen, L Lundberg
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Abstract

Two strains of guinea-pigs selectively bred for either high (IMM/S) or low (IMM/R) responsiveness to ovalbumin-induced respiratory anaphylaxis were examined for genetic homogenicity by skin transplantation experiments and screened for polymorphism of erythrocyte enzymes (alkaline phosphatase, carbonic anhydrase, esterase D, and phosphoglucomutase). According to the transplantation data it can be concluded that the brother x sister matings have resulted in lines of guinea-pigs with a high degree of genetic homogenicity. The results from the typing of polymorphic enzymes showed that only phosphoglucomutase exhibited different allelic forms among the tested animals, but no correlation was found between this polymorphism and responsiveness to ovalbumin.

两株选择性培育豚鼠的特性。1 .皮肤移植实验及红细胞酶多态性筛选。
通过皮肤移植实验,对卵清蛋白引起的呼吸道过敏反应进行高(IMM/S)或低(IMM/R)选择性饲养的两株豚鼠进行遗传均质性检测,并筛选红细胞酶(碱性磷酸酶、碳酸酐酶、酯酶D和磷酸葡萄糖糖脲酶)的多态性。根据移植数据,可以得出结论,兄弟x姐妹交配产生了具有高度遗传同质性的豚鼠系。多态酶分型结果表明,在实验动物中,只有磷酸葡萄糖糖脲酶表现出不同的等位基因形式,但这种多态性与卵清蛋白应答性之间没有相关性。
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