Subgroup variations in benefit from telehealth palliative care for advanced lung cancer

Kathryn E Post, Chardria S Trotter, Amy M Munankarmi, Phalaen Chang, Toby C Campbell, Michael W Rabow, Laura C Hanson, Lori Spoozak, Carl Grey, Leslie Blackhall, Elaine Chen, Ramona Rhodes, Amelia Cullinan, Nora K Horick, Dustin J Rabideau, Areej El-Jawahri, Jennifer S Temel, Joseph A Greer
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Abstract

We examined whether the impact on quality of life (QOL) of early palliative care delivered via video versus in-person visits varied across patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Between 6/2018 and 5/2023, 1250 patients with advanced NSCLC enrolled in a randomized trial comparing early palliative care delivered via video or in-person visits at 22 cancer centers. Using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung scale, we examined whether the effect of palliative care delivery modality on patient-reported QOL at 24 weeks post-enrollment varied by baseline sociodemographic and other factors. Black patients, Hispanic/Latino patients, and those with incomes <$50,000 reported better QOL in the video visit group versus the in-person group. However, Asian patients in the video visit group reported worse QOL than the in-person group. Early palliative care delivered via video may provide greater QOL benefits for Black and Hispanic/Latino patients with advanced NSCLC and those with lower incomes. Trial Registration: NCT03375489
晚期肺癌远程医疗姑息治疗获益的亚组差异
我们研究了晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者通过视频和面对面访问提供的早期姑息治疗对生活质量(QOL)的影响是否不同。在2018年6月至2023年5月期间,1250名晚期非小细胞肺癌患者参加了一项随机试验,比较了22个癌症中心通过视频或亲自就诊提供的早期姑息治疗。使用癌症治疗-肺功能评估量表,我们检查了姑息治疗提供方式对患者在入组后24周报告的生活质量的影响是否因基线社会人口统计学和其他因素而变化。黑人患者、西班牙裔/拉丁裔患者以及有收入的患者。5万美元的受访者表示,视频访问组比面对面访问组的生活质量更好。然而,视频访问组的亚洲患者报告的生活质量比面对面访问组差。通过视频提供的早期姑息治疗可能为黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔晚期非小细胞肺癌患者和低收入患者提供更大的生活质量。试验注册:NCT03375489
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