Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella Outbreaks in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do, the Republic of Korea, 2022-2025.

Public health weekly report Pub Date : 2026-10-22 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.56786/PHWR.2026.19.40.1
Seong Hee Oh, Minjei Lee, Sookhyun Kim, Myung-Jae Hwang, Sang Yun Cho
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological patterns of varicella outbreaks in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do from 2022 to 2025.

Methods: Varicella outbreaks reported through the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency surveillance system in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do from January 2022 through December 2025 were analyzed. Of the 235 reported outbreaks, 213 met the inclusion criteria after excluding reclassified, duplicate, deleted, and out-of-region outbreaks. Outbreak size and duration were analyzed for 209 outbreaks involving 2,253 outbreak-associated cases with available case-level information.

Results: The number of varicella outbreaks increased from 14 in 2022 to 84 in 2024, and outbreak-associated cases also peaked in 2024, at 898. Elementary schools accounted for 59.6% of outbreaks, and most outbreaks involving 11 or more cases occurred in elementary schools. Outbreak size did not differ significantly across years, whereas outbreak duration differed significantly across years.

Conclusions: This study characterized the epidemiological patterns of varicella outbreaks in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do from 2022 to 2025 and found that outbreaks occurred most frequently in elementary schools, where most outbreaks involving 11 or more cases also occurred. These findings may serve as a basis to inform school-based varicella prevention and control efforts and to review future vaccination policies.

2022-2025年韩国大邱和庆尚北道水痘暴发的流行病学特征
目的:研究2022 - 2025年大邱和庆尚北道水痘暴发的流行病学特征。方法:对2022年1月至2025年12月韩国疾病管理本部监测系统报告的大邱和庆尚北道水痘疫情进行分析。在报告的235次暴发中,213次在排除重新分类、重复、删除和区域外暴发后符合纳入标准。分析了209次暴发的爆发规模和持续时间,涉及2253例与暴发相关的病例,并提供了病例级别信息。结果:水痘暴发数从2022年的14例增加到2024年的84例,暴发相关病例也在2024年达到高峰,为898例。小学占疫情的59.6%,11例及以上的疫情大多发生在小学。爆发规模在不同年份之间没有显著差异,而爆发持续时间在不同年份之间存在显著差异。结论:本研究分析了2022 - 2025年大邱和庆尚北道水痘暴发的流行病学特征,发现水痘暴发最常发生在小学,且大多发生在11例及以上病例。这些发现可以作为学校水痘预防和控制工作的基础,并审查未来的疫苗接种政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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