Influence of Sine-Type Rotor Design on Electromagnetic Vibration Characteristics of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

IF 1.9 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-27 DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2026.3697576

Rupeng Zhao;Yuhan Cheng;Zhonghe Xu;Yongxiang Xu;Jibin Zou

{"title":"Influence of Sine-Type Rotor Design on Electromagnetic Vibration Characteristics of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines","authors":"Rupeng Zhao;Yuhan Cheng;Zhonghe Xu;Yongxiang Xu;Jibin Zou","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2026.3697576","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The sinusoidal rotor field design alters the harmonic distribution of electromagnetic force waves in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs), exerting a complex influence on electromagnetic vibration. First, the analytical expressions for electromagnetic force waves are derived theoretically, revealing the harmonic coupling mechanism and its phase relationships. Second, finite element models of both tile-shaped and sine-type permanent magnet motors are established, and a comparative analysis is performed on the harmonic characteristics of the no-load back electromotive force (back EMF) and the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic force waves. Subsequently, a vibration calculation model is constructed to clarify the differential effects of the sine-type design on the zeroth-mode vibration and the minimum nonzero mode vibration. The study shows that the sine-type design makes the electromagnetic force waves more sinusoidal, but it increases the amplitude of the second temporal harmonic of the electromagnetic force, significantly amplifies the minimum non-zero mode vibration, and makes it the dominant component of the overall motor vibration. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and simulation results is verified through experiments on four prototypes.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"62 10","pages":"8204407-8204407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11535850/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/3/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The sinusoidal rotor field design alters the harmonic distribution of electromagnetic force waves in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs), exerting a complex influence on electromagnetic vibration. First, the analytical expressions for electromagnetic force waves are derived theoretically, revealing the harmonic coupling mechanism and its phase relationships. Second, finite element models of both tile-shaped and sine-type permanent magnet motors are established, and a comparative analysis is performed on the harmonic characteristics of the no-load back electromotive force (back EMF) and the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic force waves. Subsequently, a vibration calculation model is constructed to clarify the differential effects of the sine-type design on the zeroth-mode vibration and the minimum nonzero mode vibration. The study shows that the sine-type design makes the electromagnetic force waves more sinusoidal, but it increases the amplitude of the second temporal harmonic of the electromagnetic force, significantly amplifies the minimum non-zero mode vibration, and makes it the dominant component of the overall motor vibration. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and simulation results is verified through experiments on four prototypes.

查看原文本刊更多论文

正弦转子设计对面贴式永磁同步电机电磁振动特性的影响

正弦转子磁场设计改变了表面贴装永磁同步电机电磁力波的谐波分布，对永磁同步电机电磁振动产生复杂的影响。首先，从理论上推导了电磁力波的解析表达式，揭示了谐波耦合机理及其相位关系。其次，建立了瓦片型和正弦型永磁电机的有限元模型，对比分析了空载反电动势的谐波特性和电磁力波频谱。随后，建立了振动计算模型，阐明了正弦型设计对零模态振动和最小非零模态振动的差分效应。研究表明，正弦型设计使电磁力波更加正弦波化，但增加了电磁力二次谐波的幅值，显著放大了最小非零模态振动，使其成为电机整体振动的主导成分。最后，通过四种样机的实验验证了理论分析和仿真结果的正确性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

14.30%

发文量

565

审稿时长

4.1 months

期刊介绍： Science and technology related to the basic physics and engineering of magnetism, magnetic materials, applied magnetics, magnetic devices, and magnetic data storage. The IEEE Transactions on Magnetics publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.