Chemoselective Recognition of Vinyl Organometalloids in Cobalt‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation

IF 3.7 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Hanna Stachowiak‐Dłużyńska, Miłosz Makowski, Agnieszka M. Janiak, Grzegorz Hreczycho
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Abstract

Achieving selective functionalization of vinylsilanes in the presence of other terminal C═C bonds remains a significant challenge in organosilicon chemistry. Here, we report a cobalt catalyst supported by a bidentate aminophosphine ligand that enables highly chemoselective hydrosilylation of terminal vinylmetalloids under mild, solvent‐free conditions. The earth‐abundant system operates without external activators, as the hydrosilane substrate itself promotes catalyst activation. Remarkably, reactivity is restricted to terminal vinylmetalloid motifs, encompassing vinylsilanes, vinylgermanes, and vinylboronates, whereas allylsilanes, terminal alkenes, internal alkenes, and 1,1‐disubstituted derivatives remain unreactive. This unusual selectivity enables exclusive transformation of vinylmetalloid groups even in multifunctional substrates containing olefinic sites. Control of substrate stoichiometry further provides access to structurally diverse organosilicon products from multiple‐vinyl precursors with high efficiency.
乙烯基类有机金属在钴催化硅氢化反应中的化学选择性识别
在其他末端C = C键存在下实现乙烯基硅烷的选择性功能化仍然是有机硅化学中的一个重大挑战。在这里,我们报道了一种由双齿氨基膦配体支持的钴催化剂,该催化剂可以在温和的无溶剂条件下对终端类乙烯金属进行高度化学选择性的硅氢化。由于氢硅烷底物本身促进催化剂的活化,地球丰富的系统在没有外部活化剂的情况下运行。值得注意的是,反应性仅限于末端乙烯基类金属基,包括乙烯基硅烷、乙烯基germanes和乙烯基硼酸盐,而烯丙基硅烷、末端烯烃、内烯烃和1,1‐二取代衍生物仍然不反应。这种不寻常的选择性使得乙烯基类金属基团即使在含有烯烃位点的多功能底物中也能发生排他性转化。衬底化学计量学的控制进一步提供了从多种乙烯基前体高效地获得结构多样的有机硅产品的途径。
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来源期刊
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 化学-应用化学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
447
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (ASC) is the leading primary journal in organic, organometallic, and applied chemistry. The high impact of ASC can be attributed to the unique focus of the journal, which publishes exciting new results from academic and industrial labs on efficient, practical, and environmentally friendly organic synthesis. While homogeneous, heterogeneous, organic, and enzyme catalysis are key technologies to achieve green synthesis, significant contributions to the same goal by synthesis design, reaction techniques, flow chemistry, and continuous processing, multiphase catalysis, green solvents, catalyst immobilization, and recycling, separation science, and process development are also featured in ASC. The Aims and Scope can be found in the Notice to Authors or on the first page of the table of contents in every issue.
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