Multicriteria Selection of Sweet Potato Genotypes Combining Ornamental and Food-Production Potential for Landscape Beds

IF 3.4 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS agricultural science & technology Pub Date : 2026-10-19 Epub Date: 2026-10-07 DOI:10.1021/acsagscitech.6c00618
Mariana Cruz de Souza, Gisele Trindade da Silva Pinto, Arthur Arnoni Occhiutto, William Daniel Teodoro Ribeiro, Caroline de Oliveira Timoteo, Michele Carla Nadal, Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto, Valter Carvalho de Andrade Júnior, Michele Valquíria dos Reis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) has potential for multifunctional landscapes combining ornamental and food-production purposes. This study characterized 15 genotypes based on morphological, productive, biochemical, and nutritional traits. Genotypes were evaluated for root and leaf morphology, as well as other attributes. Landscape potential was assessed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS. TOPSIS closeness coefficients ranged from 0.18 to 0.85, revealing substantial variation in landscape performance. Genotypes 2, 5, and 7 showed balanced ornamental, productive, and nutritional performance, indicating multifunctional potential. Genotype 9 exhibited high potential for food and biofortified applications. Genotypes 11 and 13 exhibited high landscape potential, vegetative vigor, and bioactive compound accumulation in leaves but did not produce tuberous roots, revealing a trade-off between ornamental/foliar performance and root production. Integrating these complementary traits through multicriteria analysis enables the identification of genotypes for specific landscape functions and supports the development of multifunctional landscapes combining aesthetic and food-production purposes.

结合景观苗床观赏和粮食生产潜力的甘薯基因型多标准选择
甘薯(Ipomoea batatas)(Lam.)具有结合观赏和食品生产目的的多功能景观的潜力。本研究根据形态、生产、生化和营养性状鉴定了15个基因型。对根和叶的形态以及其他性状进行了基因型评价。利用层次分析法(AHP)和TOPSIS对景观潜力进行了评价。TOPSIS接近系数在0.18 ~ 0.85之间,反映了景观表现的显著差异。基因型2、5和7表现出平衡的观赏、生产和营养性能,显示出多功能潜力。基因型9在食品和生物强化方面具有很高的应用潜力。基因型11和13表现出较高的景观潜力、营养活力和叶片中生物活性化合物的积累,但不产生块根,这表明观赏/叶片性能与根系产量之间存在权衡。通过多标准分析整合这些互补特征,可以确定特定景观功能的基因型,并支持将美学和食品生产目的相结合的多功能景观的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
2.80
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