Carbamate post-translational modifications: bridging CO2 biology and protein regulation.

IF 14.4 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Rebecca Marie Dewhurst, George M I Weston, Martin J Cann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a bioactive gas essential for several physiologically important biological processes, including metabolism, acid-base homoeostasis, and chemosensing. CO2 can directly modulate these processes by stimulating or inhibiting specific cell signalling pathways, including the nuclear factor-κB, calcium, and Wingless (Wnt) pathways. One mechanism by which CO2 interacts with proteins to modulate cell signalling is through the reversible and nonenzymatic modification of α- N-terminal and lysine ε-amino groups to form the carbamate post-translational modification (PTM). Identifying carbamate PTMs is technically challenging because these modifications are readily reversible. However, emerging techniques have now made possible their identification and functional characterisation. Here, we review recent advances in experimental and computational methods to identify CO2-mediated PTMs.

氨基甲酸酯翻译后修饰:桥接CO2生物学和蛋白质调控。
二氧化碳(CO2)是一种生物活性气体,对一些生理上重要的生物过程至关重要,包括代谢、酸碱平衡和化学感应。二氧化碳可以通过刺激或抑制特定的细胞信号通路,包括核因子-κB、钙和无翼(Wnt)通路,直接调节这些过程。二氧化碳与蛋白质相互作用调节细胞信号的一种机制是通过α- n端和赖氨酸ε-氨基的可逆和非酶修饰形成氨基甲酸酯翻译后修饰(PTM)。鉴定氨基甲酸酯PTMs在技术上具有挑战性,因为这些修饰很容易可逆。然而,新兴的技术现在已经使它们的识别和功能表征成为可能。在这里,我们回顾了最近的实验和计算方法的进展,以确定二氧化碳介导的PTMs。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
Trends in Biochemical Sciences 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
22.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: For over 40 years, Trends in Biochemical Sciences (TIBS) has been a leading publication keeping readers informed about recent advances in all areas of biochemistry and molecular biology. Through monthly, peer-reviewed issues, TIBS covers a wide range of topics, from traditional subjects like protein structure and function to emerging areas in signaling and metabolism. Articles are curated by the Editor and authored by top researchers in their fields, with a focus on moving beyond simple literature summaries to providing novel insights and perspectives. Each issue primarily features concise and timely Reviews and Opinions, supplemented by shorter articles including Spotlights, Forums, and Technology of the Month, as well as impactful pieces like Science & Society and Scientific Life articles.
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