Parental Intentions for Their Children's Occupational Choices: Insights From Kenkey Sellers in Yamoransa, Ghana

Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi
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Abstract

Parental influence significantly shapes children's career aspirations, especially within the informal economy. Drawing on Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study examines the intentions of kenkey sellers in Yamoransa, Ghana, regarding their children's occupational choices through a mixed-methods approach, including structured questionnaires with 50 vendors and a focus group discussion (FGD) with 10 additional vendors. Findings reveal that while some vendors support their children's participation in the kenkey business for its financial stability and family heritage, the majority discourage it due to concerns over social stigma, financial instability, career progression, and perceived risks of early sexual exposure and pregnancy. The study underscores the implications of parental career aspirations on intergenerational career transmission and social mobility. It suggests that policymakers should implement targeted interventions that balance economic realities with aspirations for upward mobility, providing children in informal economies with diversified opportunities for sustainable livelihoods.

父母对子女职业选择的意向:来自加纳亚莫兰萨肯基卖主的见解
父母的影响在很大程度上影响了儿童的职业抱负,特别是在非正规经济中。利用社会认知职业理论(SCCT),本研究通过混合方法,包括对50家供应商的结构化问卷调查和对另外10家供应商的焦点小组讨论(FGD),考察了加纳亚莫兰萨kenkey卖家对其子女职业选择的意图。调查结果显示,虽然一些供应商支持他们的孩子参与kenkey业务,因为它的经济稳定和家庭传承,但大多数人不赞成,因为担心社会耻辱,经济不稳定,职业发展,以及早期性接触和怀孕的风险。该研究强调了父母职业抱负对代际职业传递和社会流动的影响。报告建议,决策者应实施有针对性的干预措施,平衡经济现实与向上流动的愿望,为非正规经济中的儿童提供可持续生计的多样化机会。
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