{"title":"Research trends in minimally invasive partial splenectomy: a bibliometric mapping review with cross-database comparison.","authors":"Wei Tian, Xu Deng, Chunyuan Yang, Jianxing Tian, Zonglong Zhu, Rui Huang, Wei Pan","doi":"10.3389/fsurg.2026.1941549","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Minimally invasive partial splenectomy (MIPS) is used for hereditary hematologic disorders, splenic cysts, hydatid disease, benign tumors, and selected traumatic lesions. However, its literature remains dispersed across patient groups, indications, and surgical specialties. This study mapped the development, contributors, knowledge base, and thematic structure of MIPS research and examined the concordance of its principal patterns across databases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Articles and reviews published from 1 January 1995 to 29 August 2026 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), Scopus, and PubMed. WoSCC supported the primary bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analyses; Scopus and PubMed supported cross-database comparisons. Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used to analyze publication output, contributors, keywords, co-cited references, and citation bursts. Database overlap, annual-output correlations, and journal and theme descriptive agreement were also assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final datasets comprised 150 WoSCC, 154 Scopus, and 161 PubMed publications. WoSCC output increased after 2015 and reached 15 publications in 2024, the highest total among complete years. China contributed the most publications (<i>n</i> = 53), while the United States had the highest country-level total link strength. <i>Surgical Endoscopy</i>, <i>Journal of Pediatric Surgery</i>, and <i>Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques</i> were the leading sources. Keyword analysis identified eight moderately coherent clusters (Q = 0.4383; mean silhouette = 0.6477), covering partial splenectomy, laparoscopic surgery, hydatid disease, hereditary spherocytosis, pediatric surgery, and operative techniques. Cross-database linkage identified 183 unique publications; 122 (66.7%) occurred in all three databases. Annual publication counts were strongly correlated for 1995-2025 (Spearman's <i>ρ</i> = 0.960-0.979) and after inclusion of partial-year 2026 data (<i>ρ</i> = 0.963-0.978; all <i>P</i> < 0.001). Eight journals appeared in all three database-specific Top-10 lists, and the leading thematic distributions were broadly similar across databases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MIPS research has expanded but remains relatively small, institutionally dispersed, and focused on operative feasibility, technical refinement, and perioperative outcomes. These broad patterns were consistent across the three databases, although the comparisons do not constitute independent external validation. Disease-stratified multicenter studies with standardized long-term assessment of splenic function are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12564,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Surgery","volume":"13 ","pages":"1941549"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13661965/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1941549","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Background: Minimally invasive partial splenectomy (MIPS) is used for hereditary hematologic disorders, splenic cysts, hydatid disease, benign tumors, and selected traumatic lesions. However, its literature remains dispersed across patient groups, indications, and surgical specialties. This study mapped the development, contributors, knowledge base, and thematic structure of MIPS research and examined the concordance of its principal patterns across databases.
Methods: Articles and reviews published from 1 January 1995 to 29 August 2026 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), Scopus, and PubMed. WoSCC supported the primary bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analyses; Scopus and PubMed supported cross-database comparisons. Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used to analyze publication output, contributors, keywords, co-cited references, and citation bursts. Database overlap, annual-output correlations, and journal and theme descriptive agreement were also assessed.
Results: The final datasets comprised 150 WoSCC, 154 Scopus, and 161 PubMed publications. WoSCC output increased after 2015 and reached 15 publications in 2024, the highest total among complete years. China contributed the most publications (n = 53), while the United States had the highest country-level total link strength. Surgical Endoscopy, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, and Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques were the leading sources. Keyword analysis identified eight moderately coherent clusters (Q = 0.4383; mean silhouette = 0.6477), covering partial splenectomy, laparoscopic surgery, hydatid disease, hereditary spherocytosis, pediatric surgery, and operative techniques. Cross-database linkage identified 183 unique publications; 122 (66.7%) occurred in all three databases. Annual publication counts were strongly correlated for 1995-2025 (Spearman's ρ = 0.960-0.979) and after inclusion of partial-year 2026 data (ρ = 0.963-0.978; all P < 0.001). Eight journals appeared in all three database-specific Top-10 lists, and the leading thematic distributions were broadly similar across databases.
Conclusion: MIPS research has expanded but remains relatively small, institutionally dispersed, and focused on operative feasibility, technical refinement, and perioperative outcomes. These broad patterns were consistent across the three databases, although the comparisons do not constitute independent external validation. Disease-stratified multicenter studies with standardized long-term assessment of splenic function are needed.
期刊介绍：
Evidence of surgical interventions go back to prehistoric times. Since then, the field of surgery has developed into a complex array of specialties and procedures, particularly with the advent of microsurgery, lasers and minimally invasive techniques. The advanced skills now required from surgeons has led to ever increasing specialization, though these still share important fundamental principles.
Frontiers in Surgery is the umbrella journal representing the publication interests of all surgical specialties. It is divided into several “Specialty Sections” listed below. All these sections have their own Specialty Chief Editor, Editorial Board and homepage, but all articles carry the citation Frontiers in Surgery.
Frontiers in Surgery calls upon medical professionals and scientists from all surgical specialties to publish their experimental and clinical studies in this journal. By assembling all surgical specialties, which nonetheless retain their independence, under the common umbrella of Frontiers in Surgery, a powerful publication venue is created. Since there is often overlap and common ground between the different surgical specialties, assembly of all surgical disciplines into a single journal will foster a collaborative dialogue amongst the surgical community. This means that publications, which are also of interest to other surgical specialties, will reach a wider audience and have greater impact.
The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to create a discussion and knowledge platform of advances and research findings in surgical practice today to continuously improve clinical management of patients and foster innovation in this field.
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