Pavel V. Bugrov, Alexey A. Sysoev, Andrey N. Konenkov, Nikolai V. Konenkov
{"title":"Unbalanced Driving Voltages in a Quadrupole Mass Filter","authors":"Pavel V. Bugrov, Alexey A. Sysoev, Andrey N. Konenkov, Nikolai V. Konenkov","doi":"10.1002/rcm.70196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Rationale</h3>\n \n <p>In the development of quadrupole mass spectrometers, there is a growing interest in understanding the modified first stability region under conditions of unbalanced DC and RF voltages.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>Based on the properties of the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation, the potentials on the orthogonal rod pairs of a quadrupole mass filter were determined. The trajectory method was employed to calculate the stability regions and transmission contours.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The equations of ion motion were derived in the presence of DC and RF voltage amplitude imbalances. First stability region diagrams were constructed for conditions involving asymmetry in RF and DC voltage amplitudes, as well as RF phase shifts.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":225,"journal":{"name":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","volume":"40 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.70196","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rationale
In the development of quadrupole mass spectrometers, there is a growing interest in understanding the modified first stability region under conditions of unbalanced DC and RF voltages.
Methods
Based on the properties of the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation, the potentials on the orthogonal rod pairs of a quadrupole mass filter were determined. The trajectory method was employed to calculate the stability regions and transmission contours.
Results
The equations of ion motion were derived in the presence of DC and RF voltage amplitude imbalances. First stability region diagrams were constructed for conditions involving asymmetry in RF and DC voltage amplitudes, as well as RF phase shifts.
期刊介绍:
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry is a journal whose aim is the rapid publication of original research results and ideas on all aspects of the science of gas-phase ions; it covers all the associated scientific disciplines. There is no formal limit on paper length ("rapid" is not synonymous with "brief"), but papers should be of a length that is commensurate with the importance and complexity of the results being reported. Contributions may be theoretical or practical in nature; they may deal with methods, techniques and applications, or with the interpretation of results; they may cover any area in science that depends directly on measurements made upon gaseous ions or that is associated with such measurements.