{"title":"On Flag-Transitive 2-\n \n \n \n \n (\n \n v\n ,\n k\n ,\n λ\n \n )\n \n \n \n Designs With \n \n \n \n λ\n ≤\n 4","authors":"Yihui Li, Shenglin Zhou","doi":"10.1002/jcd.70033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> be a non-trivial 2-<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>v</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> design with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n \n <mo>≤</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> which is also properly innately transitive on points. Then <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> is of almost simple quotient type. As a corollary, we obtain that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> is innately transitive on points if and only if it is primitive when <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n \n <mo>≤</mo>\n \n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. And we proved that there exists a unique 2-<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>v</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> design for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> with a automorphism group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> acting transitively on flags and properly innately transitively on points, that is, the unique symmetric 2-<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mn>15</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>8</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> design with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>≅</mo>\n \n <mi>Γ</mi>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>L</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mn>4</mn>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> and its plinth <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>K</mi>\n \n <mo>≅</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>A</mi>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> as in [14, Proposition 1.5].</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 12","pages":"545-554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.70033","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/8/28 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be a non-trivial 2- design with , admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group which is also properly innately transitive on points. Then is of almost simple quotient type. As a corollary, we obtain that is innately transitive on points if and only if it is primitive when . And we proved that there exists a unique 2- design for with a automorphism group acting transitively on flags and properly innately transitively on points, that is, the unique symmetric 2- design with and its plinth as in [14, Proposition 1.5].
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Designs is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of the most influential papers in the area of combinatorial design theory. All topics in design theory, and in which design theory has important applications, are covered, including:
block designs, t-designs, pairwise balanced designs and group divisible designs
Latin squares, quasigroups, and related algebras
computational methods in design theory
construction methods
applications in computer science, experimental design theory, and coding theory
graph decompositions, factorizations, and design-theoretic techniques in graph theory and extremal combinatorics
finite geometry and its relation with design theory.
algebraic aspects of design theory.
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