Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis Identifies LINC00942 as a Multifunctional lncRNA Involved in Tumor Progression, Immune Regulation, and Chemoresistance.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Yaxin Ma, Yike Ding, Lihui Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the expression patterns, immunological functions, and prognostic value of LINC00942 across multiple cancer types, and to further examine its role in chemoresistance.

Methods: LINC00942 expression and its diagnostic and prognostic significance were analyzed across 33 cancer types using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEX) databases. Correlations between LINC00942 expression and genomic alterations, epigenetic regulation, tumor microenvironment, and drug response were evaluated. The correlation between LINC00942 and clinical outcomes was evaluated. LINC00942-coexpressed genes and interacting proteins were identified. Functional enrichment analysis was performed to annotate key signaling pathways regulated by LINC00942.

Results: LINC00942 is significantly upregulated in most cancer types, and high LINC00942 expression is associated with unfavorable overall survival in several cancer types. An increasing trend of LINC00942 amplification was observed in multiple cancers (e.g., uterine carcinosarcoma [UCS], ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma [OSC], and testicular germ cell tumors [TGCTs]). High LINC00942 copy number variations (CNVs) are associated with poor patient survival in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), and thymoma (THYM). LINC00942 is negatively correlated with TH1/NKT cells and positively with TH2 cells across tumors. LINC00942 expression exhibits a negative correlation with target gene promoter methylation, indicating its potential epigenetic regulatory role. In addition, LINC00942 may serve as a promising therapeutic target to overcome resistance to HDAC inhibitors, docetaxel, paclitaxel, and carboplatin. Elesclomol and torin 2 hold potential as LINC00942-targeting anticancer agents.

Conclusion: LINC00942 plays an important role in tumor development and progression in various cancers. It has the potential to act as a prognostic biomarker and a candidate therapeutic target deserving further exploration.

综合泛癌症分析发现LINC00942是一个参与肿瘤进展、免疫调节和化疗耐药的多功能lncRNA。
背景:本研究旨在探讨LINC00942在多种肿瘤类型中的表达模式、免疫功能和预后价值,并进一步探讨其在化疗耐药中的作用。方法:利用美国癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因型-组织表达(GTEX)数据库的数据,分析33种癌症类型中LINC00942的表达及其诊断和预后意义。评估了LINC00942表达与基因组改变、表观遗传调控、肿瘤微环境和药物反应的相关性。评估LINC00942与临床结果的相关性。鉴定了linc00942共表达基因和相互作用蛋白。对LINC00942调控的关键信号通路进行功能富集分析。结果:LINC00942在大多数癌症类型中显著上调,并且在几种癌症类型中,LINC00942的高表达与不利的总生存率相关。在多种肿瘤(如子宫癌肉瘤[UCS]、卵巢浆液性囊腺癌[OSC]、睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤[tgct])中,LINC00942扩增呈增加趋势。高LINC00942拷贝数变异(CNVs)与肾透明细胞癌(KIRC)和胸腺瘤(THYM)患者生存差相关。LINC00942在肿瘤中与TH1/NKT细胞呈负相关,与TH2细胞呈正相关。LINC00942的表达与靶基因启动子甲基化呈负相关,表明其潜在的表观遗传调控作用。此外,LINC00942可能作为克服对HDAC抑制剂、多西紫杉醇、紫杉醇和卡铂耐药的有希望的治疗靶点。埃雷斯洛莫尔和torin 2有潜力作为靶向linc00942的抗癌药物。结论:LINC00942在多种肿瘤的发生发展中起重要作用。它具有作为预后生物标志物和值得进一步探索的候选治疗靶点的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia–Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology is a multidisciplinary journal of oncology that aims to be a forum for facilitating collaboration and exchanging information on what is happening in different countries of the Asia–Pacific region in relation to cancer treatment and care. The Journal is ideally positioned to receive publications that deal with diversity in cancer behavior, management and outcome related to ethnic, cultural, economic and other differences between populations. In addition to original articles, the Journal publishes reviews, editorials, letters to the Editor and short communications. Case reports are generally not considered for publication, only exceptional papers in which Editors find extraordinary oncological value may be considered for review. The Journal encourages clinical studies, particularly prospectively designed clinical trials.
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