{"title":"On asymptotic Lebesgue's universal covering problem","authors":"A. Arman, A. Bondarenko, A. Prymak, D. Radchenko","doi":"10.1112/blms.70514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A universal cover in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {E}^{n}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a measurable set that contains a congruent copy of any set of diameter 1. Lebesgue's universal covering problem, posed in 1914, asks for the convex set of smallest area that serves as a universal cover in the plane (<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n=2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>). A simple universal cover in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {E}^n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is provided by the classical theorem of Jung, which states that any set of diameter 1 in an <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <annotation>$n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-dimensional Euclidean space is contained in a ball <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$J_n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of radius <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msqrt>\n <mstyle>\n <mfrac>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n </mstyle>\n </msqrt>\n <annotation>$\\sqrt {\\tfrac{n}{2n+2}}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>; in other words, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$J_n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a universal cover in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {E}^n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We show that in high dimensions, Jung's ball <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>J</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$J_n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is asymptotically optimal with respect to the volume, namely, for any universal cover <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>U</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$U \\subset \\mathbb {E}^n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>,\n\n </p>","PeriodicalId":55298,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"58 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/blms.70514","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.70514","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A universal cover in is a measurable set that contains a congruent copy of any set of diameter 1. Lebesgue's universal covering problem, posed in 1914, asks for the convex set of smallest area that serves as a universal cover in the plane (). A simple universal cover in is provided by the classical theorem of Jung, which states that any set of diameter 1 in an -dimensional Euclidean space is contained in a ball of radius ; in other words, is a universal cover in . We show that in high dimensions, Jung's ball is asymptotically optimal with respect to the volume, namely, for any universal cover ,