Skin and Brain in Bipolar Disorder: A Review of Dermatologic-Psychotropic Drug Interactions.

Q4 Medicine
Drew Mack, Nina Modanlo, Ingyun Park, Xiaofeng Yan, James Alan Bourgeois
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Importance: Dermatologic and psychotropic therapies intersect frequently in patients with bipolar disorder, in whom systemic dermatologic medications may affect mood stability and mood stabilizers or antipsychotics may produce clinically important cutaneous adverse reactions. Because several medications discussed in this review are also used for psychotic disorders, severe or treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions, this article distinguishes medication-related risks from considerations specific to bipolar disorder.

Observations: This narrative review synthesized English-language literature indexed in PubMed through June 29, 2026 addressing psychiatric adverse effects of dermatologic therapies and dermatologic adverse effects of psychotropic medications relevant to bipolar disorder. The literature consisted largely of case reports, case series, observational studies, pharmacovigilance analyses, and narrative or systematic reviews. No randomized controlled trials directly evaluating these bidirectional interactions in bipolar disorder were identified. Dermatologic agents such as isotretinoin, systemic corticosteroids, and methotrexate have been associated with mood destabilization in susceptible patients. Conversely, lithium and lamotrigine carry important dermatologic risks, including acneiform or psoriasiform eruptions, hidradenitis suppurativa, and severe cutaneous adverse reactions.

Conclusions and Relevance: Dermatologic-psychiatric drug interactions can be clinically significant and require careful screening, counseling, and longitudinal monitoring. Dermatologists, psychiatrists, and primary care clinicians should collaborate when initiating or modifying high-risk therapies, especially when psychiatric history, prior cutaneous drug reactions, polypharmacy, or rapid dose escalation increase risk.

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2026;28(5):26nr04252.

Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.

双相情感障碍的皮肤和大脑:皮肤-精神药物相互作用的综述。
重要性:皮肤科和精神药物治疗在双相情感障碍患者中经常交叉,在双相情感障碍患者中,全身皮肤科药物可能影响情绪稳定性,情绪稳定剂或抗精神病药物可能产生临床上重要的皮肤不良反应。由于本综述中讨论的几种药物也用于精神障碍、严重或难治性重度抑郁症、自杀倾向和其他精神疾病,因此本文将药物相关风险与双相情感障碍的特定考虑因素区分开来。观察:本叙述性综述综合了截至2026年6月29日在PubMed检索的英语文献,讨论了与双相情感障碍相关的皮肤病治疗的精神病学不良反应和精神药物的皮肤病不良反应。文献主要包括病例报告、病例系列、观察性研究、药物警戒分析以及叙述性或系统性综述。没有随机对照试验直接评估双相情感障碍的这些双向相互作用。皮肤药物如异维甲酸、全身皮质类固醇和甲氨蝶呤与易感患者的情绪不稳定有关。相反,锂和拉莫三嗪具有重要的皮肤病风险,包括痤疮状或牛皮癣状皮疹、化脓性汗腺炎和严重的皮肤不良反应。结论和意义:皮肤科-精神科药物相互作用可能具有临床意义,需要仔细筛查、咨询和纵向监测。皮肤科医生、精神科医生和初级保健临床医生在开始或修改高风险治疗时应合作,特别是当精神病史、既往皮肤药物反应、多药或剂量快速增加增加风险时。中枢神经系统疾病[j];28(5):26nr04252。本文末尾列出了作者所属单位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: Founded in 1998, The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders (ISSN 2155-7780), formerly The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, is an international, peer-reviewed, online-only journal, and its articles are indexed by the National Library of Medicine. PCC seeks to advance the clinical expertise of primary care physicians and other health care professionals who treat patients with mental and neurologic illnesses. PCC publishes research from disciplines such as medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and psychology, especially as it pertains to integrated delivery systems and interdisciplinary collaboration. PCC focuses on providing information of direct clinical utility and giving a voice to clinician researchers. Practice-based research from individuals and groups with clinical expertise is particularly welcome. Pertinent manuscript types include: -Original research -Systematic reviews -Meta-analyses -Case reports and series -Commenting letters to the editor Articles published in PCC typically cover attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, addiction, sleep disorders, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease.
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