Impacts of mindfulness- and cognitive behavior-based interventions on psychological and physiological health outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review.

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI:10.1177/13591053261489860

Alicia Duval, Danielle E Berbrier, Arielle Crestol, Brittany K Schwende, Blaine Ditto, Charlotte W Usselman

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This review synthesized the effects of mindfulness-based (MBIs) and cognitive behavior-based (CBIs) interventions on psychological and physiological outcomes in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Searches across PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Scopus, and ProQuest identified randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. Twelve studies (n = 5 MBIs; n = 7 CBIs) published between 2015 and 2024 met criteria. Mean sample sizes were 54 (MBIs; n = 269; range = 45-66) and 94 (CBIs; n = 374; range = 33-183). Both intervention types improved psychological outcomes. MBIs showed benefits for depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, and body image, whereas CBIs improved depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and PCOS-related quality of life. Physiological findings were inconsistent. CBIs showed potential reductions in weight, systolic blood pressure, free androgen index, and anti-mullerian hormone, while MBIs reduced free testosterone and cortisol. Overall, CBIs and MBIs show promise for improving psychological well-being, whereas physiological benefits remain inconclusive. More robust trials are needed to clarify the long-term benefits.

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基于正念和认知行为的干预对多囊卵巢综合征女性心理和生理健康结果的影响：系统综述

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来源期刊

Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.