Time trend in hospitalisations for acute myocardial infarction among young adults in Brazil: 2015-2024.

IF 4 4区医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Acta cardiologica Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI:10.1080/00015385.2026.2742046

Ana Clara Fernandes de Souza Santos, Simone Santos Souza, Rejane Santos Barreto, Emanuella Gomes Maia, Icaro J S Ribeiro

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyse the temporal trend of hospitalisations due to AMI in young people in Brazil, from 2015 to 2024.

Methods: This is an ecological time-series study (2015-2024), with data from the Hospital Information System, on hospitalisations due to AMI in young people, considering individuals aged between 10 and 29 years. The data were analysed using the Prais-Winsten method, with a significance level of 5%, where the temporal trend of the hospitalisations of AMI in young people was calculated.

Results: 10,100 AMI cases were reported, corresponding to an approximate hospitalisation rate of 1.56 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. From 2015 to 2024, hospitalisations for AMI among young people increased significantly (coefficient = 0.09), with the highest rises in the South (0.13) and Midwest (0.23) regions. Dividing the interval into two subperiods revealed that from 2015 to 2019, all coefficients were positive, but only the South region exhibited a statistically significant trend (coefficient = 0.07). In the next period, 2020-2024, Brazil showed an upward trend in AMI hospitalisations (coefficient = 0.15), with the Northeast (coefficient = 0.09), South (coefficient = 0.25), and Midwest (coefficient = 0.29) regions also demonstrating significant increases.

Conclusion: The study indicates an upward trend in AMI in the young Brazilian population, reiterating the epidemiological transition, which points to the urgent need to reorient public health policies, focusing on early prevention, timely diagnosis and reducing social and racial inequalities that influence cardiovascular risk in young people.

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2015-2024年巴西年轻人急性心肌梗死住院的时间趋势

背景：本研究旨在分析2015年至2024年巴西年轻人因AMI住院的时间趋势。方法：这是一项生态时序研究（2015-2024），数据来自医院信息系统，涉及10至29岁之间的年轻人因AMI住院。使用Prais-Winsten方法对数据进行分析，显著性水平为5%，其中计算了年轻人AMI住院的时间趋势。结果：报告了10 100例急性心肌梗塞病例，相当于每年每10万居民约有1.56例住院。从2015年到2024年，年轻人因急性心肌梗塞住院的人数显著增加（系数= 0.09），其中南部地区（0.13）和中西部地区（0.23）的增幅最大。将区间划分为两个子周期，2015 - 2019年各系数均为正，但只有南部地区呈现显著趋势（系数= 0.07）。在接下来的2020-2024年期间，巴西AMI住院率呈上升趋势（系数= 0.15），东北部（系数= 0.09）、南部（系数= 0.25）和中西部（系数= 0.29）地区也出现了显著增长。结论：该研究表明，巴西年轻人群中AMI呈上升趋势，重申了流行病学的转变，这表明迫切需要重新调整公共卫生政策，重点是早期预防、及时诊断和减少影响年轻人心血管风险的社会和种族不平等。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta cardiologica 医学-心血管系统

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

115

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Acta Cardiologica is an international journal. It publishes bi-monthly original, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of cardiovascular disease including observational studies, clinical trials, experimental investigations with clear clinical relevance and tutorials.