Relationship Between Individual Workload, Training Impulse, and Game Performance in Women Collegiate Basketball Athletes.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Faith S A Brown, Jennifer B Fields, Andrew R Jagim, Angela Miller, Robert E Baker, Margaret T Jones
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Abstract

Abstract: Brown, FSA, Fields, JB, Jagim, AR, Miller, A, Baker, RE, and Jones, MT. Relationship between individual workload, training impulse, and game performance in women collegiate basketball athletes. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2026-The purpose was to quantify game external load (EL) demands and explore relationships between EL, internal load (IL), and measures of basketball performance across a competitive season in women basketball athletes (n = 7). Data were collected by an inertial measurement unit microsensor and heart rate monitor for games (n = 28) and practices (n = 61). Playerload™ (PL), training impulse (TRIMP), and player efficiency (PE) were used to quantify EL, IL, and basketball performance, respectively. Descriptive statistics were used to quantify individual athlete PE, IL, and EL game measures, and game statistics for each game and stratified by position type. Repeated-measures correlations assessed relationships between PL, TRIMP, and PE. Two separate location scale models (PL, TRIMP) assessed the effect of session, position, PE, and previous day workload (PL lag, TRIMP lag). Results showed small to very large relationships (r = 0.21-0.85) between PL, TRIMP, and PE. Previous day workloads (PL, TRIMP) positively affected next-day load. Playerload increased as PE increased. Guards experienced higher within person variability of PL than forward or center positions. Athletes experienced high within person variability of PL (25.50 AU) and TRIMP (20.90 AU) across the season. The average TRIMP remained consistent across the season (230.2 AU) but varied between athletes (B = 0.90 [95% CI: 0.30-6.50]). Results suggest preceding day workload is associated with next-day workload and player performance, with higher EL being associated with higher PE. Furthermore, higher variability among athletes indicates other factors may affect workload across the season beyond sport training.

女子大学篮球运动员个人负荷、训练冲动与比赛表现的关系
摘要:Brown, FSA, Fields, JB, Jagim, AR, Miller, A, Baker, RE和Jones, MT.女子大学篮球运动员个人工作量、训练冲动和比赛表现的关系。[J]力量与控制,XX(X): 000-000, 2026-目的是量化比赛外负荷(EL)需求,并探讨EL、内负荷(IL)和女子篮球运动员在一个竞技赛季的篮球表现测量之间的关系(n = 7)。数据通过惯性测量单元微传感器和心率监测器收集,用于游戏(n = 28)和练习(n = 61)。Playerload™(PL)、训练冲量(TRIMP)和球员效率(PE)分别用于量化EL、IL和篮球表现。描述性统计用于量化个体运动员的PE、IL和EL比赛测量,以及每场比赛的比赛统计数据,并按位置类型分层。重复测量相关性评估了PL、TRIMP和PE之间的关系。两个独立的位置比例模型(PL, TRIMP)评估了会话、位置、PE和前一天工作量的影响(PL滞后,TRIMP滞后)。结果显示PL、TRIMP和PE之间存在小到非常大的关系(r = 0.21-0.85)。前一天的工作负载(PL、TRIMP)对第二天的负载有积极影响。玩家负载随着PE的增加而增加。后卫比前锋或中锋位置的PL有更高的个人差异。运动员在整个赛季中PL (25.50 AU)和TRIMP (20.90 AU)的个人差异很大。平均TRIMP在整个赛季保持一致(230.2 AU),但运动员之间存在差异(B = 0.90 [95% CI: 0.30-6.50])。结果表明,前一天的工作量与第二天的工作量和球员的表现有关,高EL与高PE相关。此外,运动员之间的高变异性表明,除了运动训练之外,其他因素可能会影响整个赛季的工作量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
384
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The editorial mission of The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (JSCR) is to advance the knowledge about strength and conditioning through research. A unique aspect of this journal is that it includes recommendations for the practical use of research findings. While the journal name identifies strength and conditioning as separate entities, strength is considered a part of conditioning. This journal wishes to promote the publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts which add to our understanding of conditioning and sport through applied exercise science.
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