{"title":"Brain-inspired cognitive state modeling of complex English discourse reading: an LLM-parameterized hierarchical semi-Markov approach.","authors":"Bing Xie, Yongjin Hu, Linlin Zhao","doi":"10.3389/fnbot.2026.1930227","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Complex English discourse reading requires readers to integrate lexical access, syntactic parsing, local meaning construction, cross-sentence inference, and discourse monitoring over time.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We developed a brain-inspired, large-language-model-parameterized hierarchical hidden semi-Markov model that encodes lexical-, sentence-, and discourse-level representations and maps contextual embeddings to state-emission, transition, and duration parameters. Discourse-structure and cognitive-load constraints were incorporated into global decoding.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Experiments on 1,200 English reading passages achieved a macro-F1 of 0.860, a boundary accuracy of 0.83, a duration MAE of 0.52, and a discourse-consistency correlation of 0.76.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results suggest that duration-aware latent-state modeling can provide an interpretable computational account of adaptive discourse comprehension while preserving explicit temporal structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":12628,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","volume":"20 ","pages":"1930227"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13632470/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2026.1930227","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Complex English discourse reading requires readers to integrate lexical access, syntactic parsing, local meaning construction, cross-sentence inference, and discourse monitoring over time.
Methods: We developed a brain-inspired, large-language-model-parameterized hierarchical hidden semi-Markov model that encodes lexical-, sentence-, and discourse-level representations and maps contextual embeddings to state-emission, transition, and duration parameters. Discourse-structure and cognitive-load constraints were incorporated into global decoding.
Results: Experiments on 1,200 English reading passages achieved a macro-F1 of 0.860, a boundary accuracy of 0.83, a duration MAE of 0.52, and a discourse-consistency correlation of 0.76.
Discussion: The results suggest that duration-aware latent-state modeling can provide an interpretable computational account of adaptive discourse comprehension while preserving explicit temporal structure.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Neurorobotics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research in the science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems. Specialty Chief Editors Alois C. Knoll and Florian Röhrbein at the Technische Universität München are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide.
Neural systems include brain-inspired algorithms (e.g. connectionist networks), computational models of biological neural networks (e.g. artificial spiking neural nets, large-scale simulations of neural microcircuits) and actual biological systems (e.g. in vivo and in vitro neural nets). The focus of the journal is the embodiment of such neural systems in artificial software and hardware devices, machines, robots or any other form of physical actuation. This also includes prosthetic devices, brain machine interfaces, wearable systems, micro-machines, furniture, home appliances, as well as systems for managing micro and macro infrastructures. Frontiers in Neurorobotics also aims to publish radically new tools and methods to study plasticity and development of autonomous self-learning systems that are capable of acquiring knowledge in an open-ended manner. Models complemented with experimental studies revealing self-organizing principles of embodied neural systems are welcome. Our journal also publishes on the micro and macro engineering and mechatronics of robotic devices driven by neural systems, as well as studies on the impact that such systems will have on our daily life.