{"title":"Refractory Pericardial Effusion Secondary to Central Hypothyroidism due to Empty Sella Syndrome: A Rare Case Report","authors":"Bishal Mandal, Prativa Subedi, Bishal Kumar Yadav, Bipin Pandey, Bishwa Raj Adhikari, Saurav Jha, Milan Gaihre","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.73399","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Refractory pericardial effusion with a low free T4 but inappropriately normal TSH should prompt evaluation for central hypothyroidism, including pituitary MRI to identify treatable causes such as empty sella syndrome. Glucocorticoid cover must precede levothyroxine to prevent adrenal crisis in patients with possible hypopituitarism.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13639525/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.73399","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Refractory pericardial effusion with a low free T4 but inappropriately normal TSH should prompt evaluation for central hypothyroidism, including pituitary MRI to identify treatable causes such as empty sella syndrome. Glucocorticoid cover must precede levothyroxine to prevent adrenal crisis in patients with possible hypopituitarism.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Case Reports is different from other case report journals. Our aim is to directly improve global health and increase clinical understanding using case reports to convey important best practice information. We welcome case reports from all areas of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Veterinary Science and may include: -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates an important best practice teaching message -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates the appropriate use of an important clinical guideline or systematic review. As well as: -The management of novel or very uncommon diseases -A common disease presenting in an uncommon way -An uncommon disease masquerading as something more common -Cases which expand understanding of disease pathogenesis -Cases where the teaching point is based on an error -Cases which allow us to re-think established medical lore -Unreported adverse effects of interventions (drug, procedural, or other).