Hemolytic Activity and Quantitative Characteristic of Pneumolysin Depending on the Culture Medium of Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains.

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
E A Kurbatova, N F Gavrilova, I V Yakovleva, A E Zaytsev, An A Poddubikov, E S Petukhova, I B Semenova, Yu V Volokh, N O Vartanova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The hemolytic activity of pneumolysin produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae depends on the culture medium used for bacterial growth. In brain-heart infusion broth, both the culture medium and bacterial cell supernatants from all strains induced erythrocyte lysis and contained pneumolysin, which was detected using sandwich ELISA based on IgM and IgG1-HRP monoclonal antibodies to native pneumolysin. In contrast, samples obtained from strains grown on blood agar exhibited virtually no hemolytic activity, despite the presence of pneumolysin at high concentrations. These findings suggest that the culture medium affects the production of functionally active pneumolysin by pneumococcal strains. The developed sandwich ELISA based on monoclonal antibodies allows detection of pneumolysin that has lost its hemolytic properties.

肺炎链球菌菌株培养基中溶血素的溶血活性及定量特征。
肺炎链球菌产生的溶血素的溶血活性取决于用于细菌生长的培养基。在脑心灌注肉汤中,所有菌株的培养基和细菌细胞上清液均能诱导红细胞溶解并含有溶气素,采用基于IgM和IgG1-HRP单克隆抗体的夹心ELISA检测。相比之下,从生长在血琼脂上的菌株中获得的样品几乎没有溶血活性,尽管存在高浓度的溶血素。这些发现表明,培养基影响了肺炎球菌菌株功能活性溶肺素的产生。开发的基于单克隆抗体的夹心ELISA可以检测已失去溶血特性的溶血素。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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