{"title":"Cuttings, Combings, Fettlings and Flock: Gender and Australian Wool ‘Waste’, 1900–1950","authors":"Lorinda Cramer","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>As Australia's wool industry produced vast amounts of fine fleece from the nineteenth century, the wool processing and clothes manufacturing industries generated waste – products like cuttings, combings, fettlings and flock. Salvaged and then sold to waste merchants, these and other materials had a second life. This article explores how the products and handling of wool waste are connected to gender: the work, including that defined as noxious for its dust and stench that made some processes apparently more suitable for men or women, and the use, with some goods aligned to purity and others to pollution.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"859-869"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70019","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gender and History","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.70019","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As Australia's wool industry produced vast amounts of fine fleece from the nineteenth century, the wool processing and clothes manufacturing industries generated waste – products like cuttings, combings, fettlings and flock. Salvaged and then sold to waste merchants, these and other materials had a second life. This article explores how the products and handling of wool waste are connected to gender: the work, including that defined as noxious for its dust and stench that made some processes apparently more suitable for men or women, and the use, with some goods aligned to purity and others to pollution.
期刊介绍:
Gender & History is now established as the major international journal for research and writing on the history of femininity and masculinity and of gender relations. Spanning epochs and continents, Gender & History examines changing conceptions of gender, and maps the dialogue between femininities, masculinities and their historical contexts. The journal publishes rigorous and readable articles both on particular episodes in gender history and on broader methodological questions which have ramifications for the discipline as a whole.