Nonlinear Longitudinal Oscillations of the Wall of a Wedge-Shaped Channel Filled with a Pulsating Viscous Fluid

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
V. S. Popov, L. I. Mogilevich, A. A. Popova
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Abstract

We present the formulation and solution of a hydroelasticity problem to determine the nonlinear response for the wall of a wedge-shaped channel filled with a pulsating viscous fluid. A plane problem is considered for the channel formed by rigid walls that are rectangular in plan view. The upper wall is fixed and has a wedge shape, while the bottom one has a nonlinear elastic fixation at the ends and performs steady forced oscillations due to pressure pulsation at the end of the channel. Nonlinear-elastic fixation of the bottom wall is represented by weightless springs with a symmetric hardening stiffness characteristic with cubic nonlinearity. For the fluid in the channel, a model of a Newtonian fluid of constant density is adopted, and its motion is studied as creeping one. A boundary-value problem of mathematical physics was formulated, including the equations of creeping motion for a viscous fluid, the equation of motion of the rigid wall on a nonlinear elastic suspension, as well as boundary conditions for fluid pressure at the ends of the channel and velocities at the contact boundaries between the channel walls and the fluid. Asymptotic analysis of this problem allowed us to find the laws of distribution for the velocities and pressure of a viscous fluid in a wedge-shaped channel and reduce the initial problem to considering the generalized Duffing equation describing nonlinear hydroelastic oscillations of the channel wall. The solution of this equation, carried out using the Krylov–Bogolyubov averaging method for the primary resonance, made it possible to determine the nonlinear hydroelastic amplitude response and phase response, which are implicit functions of the amplitude of oscillations and frequency. A numerical study of these responses was carried out, showing a significant influence of the wedge shape of the channel, the thickness of the fluid layer, and the amplitude of pressure pulsation at the channel end on the amplitude of oscillations, resonance frequencies, and the possibility of unstable oscillations of the bottom wall of the wedge-shaped channel.

充满脉动粘性流体的楔形通道壁面的非线性纵向振荡
我们提出了一个水弹性问题的公式和解,以确定充满脉动粘性流体的楔形通道壁面的非线性响应。对于平面上呈矩形的刚性壁所形成的沟道,考虑了一个平面问题。上壁面是固定的,呈楔形,而下壁面在两端具有非线性弹性固定,由于通道末端的压力脉动而进行稳定的强迫振荡。底壁的非线性弹性固定用具有三次非线性对称硬化刚度特征的失重弹簧来表示。对于通道内的流体,采用恒密度牛顿流体模型,研究其蠕动运动。建立了一个数学物理边值问题,包括粘性流体的蠕动运动方程、非线性弹性悬架刚性壁面的运动方程,以及通道末端流体压力和通道壁面与流体接触边界速度的边界条件。对该问题的渐近分析使我们能够找到楔形通道中粘性流体的速度和压力的分布规律,并将初始问题简化为考虑描述通道壁面非线性水弹性振荡的广义Duffing方程。利用主共振的Krylov-Bogolyubov平均法求解该方程,可以确定非线性水弹性振幅响应和相位响应,它们是振荡幅度和频率的隐式函数。对这些响应进行了数值研究,表明通道的楔形形状、流体层厚度和通道末端压力脉动幅度对楔形通道底壁的振荡幅度、共振频率和不稳定振荡的可能性有显著影响。
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来源期刊
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-PHYSICS, APPLIED
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics contains the most recent and best Russian research on topics such as: Radio astronomy; Plasma astrophysics; Ionospheric, atmospheric and oceanic physics; Radiowave propagation; Quantum radiophysics; Pphysics of oscillations and waves; Physics of plasmas; Statistical radiophysics; Electrodynamics; Vacuum and plasma electronics; Acoustics; Solid-state electronics. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a translation of the Russian journal Izvestiya VUZ. Radiofizika, published by the Radiophysical Research Institute and N.I. Lobachevsky State University at Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. The Russian volume-year is published in English beginning in April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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