J. Allison, A.V. Bagulya, D. Bernard, V.N. Ivanchenko, I. Semeniouk
{"title":"Positron annihilation into two or three gammas in Geant4","authors":"J. Allison, A.V. Bagulya, D. Bernard, V.N. Ivanchenko, I. Semeniouk","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2026.114505","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"New models describing processes of positron annihilation into two and three gamma have been introduced into the Geant4 toolkit. A high energy extension of the annihilation of relativistic positrons with electrons in media takes into account first order radiative corrections. Annihilation at rest considers the creation and decay of ortho- and para-positronium states. The correlation of polarisation of emitted gammas is simulated and a method of sampling quantum correlations in positron annihilation to gamma-gamma is developed for the first time. Recommendations for the use of these models are provided, and the effect on simulation results is discussed.","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2026.114505","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
New models describing processes of positron annihilation into two and three gamma have been introduced into the Geant4 toolkit. A high energy extension of the annihilation of relativistic positrons with electrons in media takes into account first order radiative corrections. Annihilation at rest considers the creation and decay of ortho- and para-positronium states. The correlation of polarisation of emitted gammas is simulated and a method of sampling quantum correlations in positron annihilation to gamma-gamma is developed for the first time. Recommendations for the use of these models are provided, and the effect on simulation results is discussed.
期刊介绍:
Radiation Physics and Chemistry is a multidisciplinary journal that provides a medium for publication of substantial and original papers, reviews, and short communications which focus on research and developments involving ionizing radiation in radiation physics, radiation chemistry and radiation processing.
The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria. This could include papers that are very similar to previous publications, only with changed target substrates, employed materials, analyzed sites and experimental methods, report results without presenting new insights and/or hypothesis testing, or do not focus on the radiation effects.