Enhanced but not superior: Performance outcomes from the inaugural enhanced games.

IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSIOLOGY
Rafael A Azevedo, Luis F Coutinho, Monique C Gonçalves, Higor A Oliveira, Guilherme J Gonçalves, Marcus Campos, Hamilton Roschel, Bruno Gualano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Enhanced Games (TEG) emerged as an athletic event engineered to profit from biotechnological enhancement, such as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) utilization, relying on three premises: shattering world records (WR), enabling athletes to surpass their personal bests (PB), and utilizing PEDs to offset age-related physical decline. The effectiveness of TEG's PED protocols in achieving these three premises was evaluated. This is a retrospective analysis from 42 TEG athletes across Track, Swimming, and Weightlifting. TEG's performances were compared to current WR and athletes' PB previous to TEG. The anti-aging PED effects were evaluated by the relationship between the age and performance gaps from PB to TEG competition. Athletes' previous PBs were -5.92% ± 4.68% worse than current WR, which further deteriorated to -8.91% ± 7.52% after TEG, and a single WR was broken. Whereas 19 new PBs were recorded, TEG performances were on average -2.86% ± 7.39% worse than previous PB. Some competitive results were achieved by non-enhanced athletes. Performance decline continued linearly as the time elapsed since the athletes' physical prime (i.e., age at PB). TEG failed to deliver on core promises of widespread WR and broad athletic enhancement, and PED protocol did not attenuate expected age-related performance declines.

增强但不卓越:首届增强游戏的性能结果。
增强型运动会(TEG)是一项旨在从生物技术增强中获利的体育赛事,例如使用提高成绩的药物(PEDs),它依赖于三个前提:打破世界纪录(WR),使运动员超越个人最好成绩(PB),利用PEDs来抵消与年龄相关的身体衰退。TEG的PED协议在实现这三个前提方面的有效性进行了评估。这是对42名TEG运动员的回顾性分析,包括田径、游泳和举重。TEG的成绩与目前的WR和运动员在TEG之前的PB进行了比较。通过年龄与PB到TEG比赛成绩差距的关系来评价PED的抗衰老效果。运动员既往PBs比当前WR差-5.92%±4.68%,TEG后进一步恶化至-8.91%±7.52%,单次WR断裂。新测PB 19例,TEG性能较前测PB平均下降-2.86%±7.39%。一些比赛成绩是由未增强的运动员取得的。随着运动员达到身体巅峰(即PB年龄)的时间的流逝,成绩的下降呈线性。TEG未能实现广泛的WR和广泛的运动增强的核心承诺,PED协议并没有减轻预期的与年龄相关的性能下降。
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来源期刊
Physiological Reports
Physiological Reports PHYSIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
374
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Physiological Reports is an online only, open access journal that will publish peer reviewed research across all areas of basic, translational, and clinical physiology and allied disciplines. Physiological Reports is a collaboration between The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society, and is therefore in a unique position to serve the international physiology community through quick time to publication while upholding a quality standard of sound research that constitutes a useful contribution to the field.
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