Gastrointestinal Manifestation of Light Chain Deposition Disease: Beware of the Snakeskin Duodenum.

IF 0.6 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
ACG Case Reports Journal Pub Date : 2026-09-28 eCollection Date: 2026-10-01 DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000002335
Angela Zhu, Jingyi Cheng, James Fiori, Rajiv Kurup, Daniel Ng, Faris Gondal, Andrew Brett
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastrointestinal manifestations of light chain deposition disease are exceedingly rare and are characterized by gastrointestinal bleeding, nutritional deficiencies and protein-losing enteropathy. Diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific symptomatology and indolent disease progression. We describe the case of a 69-year-old woman presenting with melena, chronic diarrhea, and recurrent sepsis. Gastroscopy revealed a highly unusual snakeskin appearance of the duodenum, with histopathology and immunofluorescence confirming light chain deposition disease. This case highlights the importance of prompt biopsy acquisition, hematological evaluation and assessment of extragastrointestinal involvement in facilitating a timely diagnosis, particularly when an underlying lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is a possible driver of disease.

轻链沉积病的胃肠道表现:当心蛇皮十二指肠。
轻链沉积病的胃肠道表现极为罕见,主要表现为消化道出血、营养缺乏和蛋白质丢失性肠病。由于非特异性症状和疾病进展缓慢,诊断具有挑战性。我们描述的情况下,一个69岁的妇女提出黑黑,慢性腹泻,并反复败血症。胃镜检查显示十二指肠异常蛇皮外观,组织病理学和免疫荧光证实轻链沉积病。该病例强调了及时活检、血液学评估和胃肠外受累性评估对及时诊断的重要性,特别是当潜在的淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤可能是疾病的驱动因素时。
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来源期刊
ACG Case Reports Journal
ACG Case Reports Journal GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
170
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: ACG Case Reports Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication that provides GI and hepatology fellows, private practice clinicians, and other healthcare providers an opportunity to share interesting case reports with their peers and with leaders in the field. ACG Case Reports Journal publishes case reports, images, videos and letters to the editor in all topics of gastroenterology and hepatology, including: Biliary Colon Endoscopy Esophagus Functional Bowel Disorders Inflammatory Bowel Disease Liver Nutrition and Obesity Pancreas Pathology Pediatric Small Bowel Stomach.
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