Protocolos de intervención en sarcopenia y recuperación funcional

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome characterized by the progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. Its prevalence increases with age and is associated with frailty, falls, disability, and mortality. Understanding its pathophysiological mechanisms has enabled the development of therapeutic strategies aimed at preserving functionality and quality of life in older adults.

The objective of this protocol is to review the main treatment interventions aimed at preventing and treating sarcopenia and at maintaining or recuperating function in older adults. Addressing sarcopenia requires integrated, personalized strategies that combine exercise, nutrition, and, in selected cases, pharmacotherapy. Early detection and functional rehabilitation are key to preventing dependence and promoting active and healthy aging.