Irreversibility and Quantum Measurement.

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Entropy Pub Date : 2026-09-12 DOI:10.3390/e28091019
Julio Gea-Banacloche
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The role played by irreversible processes, at the microscopic scale, in several examples of quantum measurements is studied within a "minimally realist" interpretation of the quantum formalism introduced in a recent publication. The analysis extends and confirms the basic results of the earlier work: separation of the collapse and amplification phases of the measurement, and decoherence and collapse happening already as a consequence of irreversible microscopic processes at the level of the "probe" itself (typically an atom in the examples considered). Additionally, the proposed interpretation of the formalism is shown to be consistent with previous interpretations, and a case for true irreversibility in physics is argued in some detail.

不可逆性和量子测量。
在量子测量的几个例子中,在微观尺度上,不可逆过程所起的作用在最近出版的量子形式主义的“最小现实主义”解释中进行了研究。分析扩展并证实了早期工作的基本结果:测量的崩溃和放大阶段的分离,以及作为“探针”本身(通常是考虑的例子中的原子)水平上的不可逆微观过程的结果而发生的退相干和崩溃。此外,提出的形式主义的解释被证明与以前的解释是一致的,并且在物理学中对真正的不可逆性进行了一些详细的论证。
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来源期刊
Entropy
Entropy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1580
审稿时长
21.05 days
期刊介绍: Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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