{"title":"Asking pragmatic and RAD questions about organoid intelligence.","authors":"Andrew J Barnhart","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2026.09.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Debates about whether organoid intelligence systems are conscious, or can suffer, often stall on the question of what these organoid entities and systems are. A reflexive, anticipatory, and deliberative approach, grounded in a moral principle of complexity, instead asks what they do and provides guidance on that basis. Unanswerable questions are transformed into more workable processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23324,"journal":{"name":"Trends in biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2026.09.004","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Debates about whether organoid intelligence systems are conscious, or can suffer, often stall on the question of what these organoid entities and systems are. A reflexive, anticipatory, and deliberative approach, grounded in a moral principle of complexity, instead asks what they do and provides guidance on that basis. Unanswerable questions are transformed into more workable processes.
期刊介绍:
Trends in Biotechnology publishes reviews and perspectives on the applied biological sciences, focusing on useful science applied to, derived from, or inspired by living systems.
The major themes that TIBTECH is interested in include:
Bioprocessing (biochemical engineering, applied enzymology, industrial biotechnology, biofuels, metabolic engineering)
Omics (genome editing, single-cell technologies, bioinformatics, synthetic biology)
Materials and devices (bionanotechnology, biomaterials, diagnostics/imaging/detection, soft robotics, biosensors/bioelectronics)
Therapeutics (biofabrication, stem cells, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, antibodies and other protein drugs, drug delivery)
Agroenvironment (environmental engineering, bioremediation, genetically modified crops, sustainable development).